science, the endless frontier citation

(4) Support of basic research in the public and private colleges, universities, and research institutes must leave the internal control of policy, personnel, and the method and scope of the research to the institutions themselves. Yet, uncertainties in the operation of the patent laws have impaired the ability of small industries to translate new ideas into processes and products of value to the nation. They should receive their expenses and compensation for their services at a per diem rate of, say, $50 while engaged on business of the Foundation, but no division member should receive more than, say, $10,000 compensation per year. Science, by itself, provides no panacea for individual, social, and economic ills. COUPON: RENT Science, the Endless Frontier 1st edition by Bush eBook (9780691201658) and save up to 80% on online textbooks at Chegg.com now! Maintaining liaison with other scientific research agencies, both governmental and private, concerned with the work of the Division. Although there are some notable exceptions, most research conducted within governmental laboratories is of an applied nature. Don't Bite the Sun by Tanith Lee (1977) The unnamed narrator and the other human inhabitants of the desert world's three cities are free to enjoy virtually every creature comfort they can . Unit 2702, NUO Centre Office of Scientific Research and Development. The Government can accomplish significant results in several ways: by aiding in the arrangement of international science congresses, in the official accrediting of American scientists to such gatherings, in the official reception of foreign scientists of standing in this country, in making possible a rapid flow of technical information, including translation service, and possibly in the provision of international fellowships. "Audra J. Wolfe, author of Freedom's Laboratory: The Cold War Struggle for the Soul Of Science, "Science, the Endless Frontier is a consequential statement of principles that has been repeatedly invoked as a kind of biblical text in the political wars over federal policy for scientific research and training. 4 Citations. Several hundred articles have appeared in the professional journals; many are in process of publication. Some research on military problems should be conducted, in time of peace as well as in war, by civilians independently of the military establishment. The usual controls of audits, reports, budgeting, and the like, should, of course, apply to the administrative and fiscal operations of the Foundation, subject, however, to such adjustments in procedure as are necessary to meet the special requirements of research. These industries generate new jobs and new products, all of which contribute to the welfare and the strength of the country. Modern war requires the use of the most advanced scientific techniques. For example, the National Research Foundation should be authorized by legislation to make, modify, or amend contracts of all kinds with or without legal consideration, and without performance bonds. The rewards of such exploration both for the Nation and the individual are great. During the same period expenditures for scientific research in the colleges and universities increased from $20,000,000 to $31,000,000, while those in the endowed research institutes declined from $5,200,000 to $4,500,000. The chairman of each Division should be appointed by the Members of the Foundation. Author (s) Praise 18. More and better scientific research is essential to the achievement of our goal of full employment. The National Academy of Sciences hosted a symposium on February 26, 2020, that gathered top business, academic, and government leaders to explore whether the modern research architecture that fuels U.S. innovation needs to be reconfigured to meet the challenges of our time. These reasons apply with particular force to science: the road is long and expensive; it extends at least 6 years beyond high school; the percentage of science students who can obtain first-rate training in institutions near home is small. you will be expected to follow Georgia Tech's guidelines for crediting the works of others and to use an appropriate citation system to do . The function of applied research is to provide such complete answers. But to achieve these objectives -- to secure a high level of employment, to maintain a position of world leadership -- the flow of new scientific knowledge must be both continuous and substantial. But these things do not mark the end of progress -- they are but the beginning if we make full use of our scientific resources. Universities may forgo the focus on quantity, and more strongly reward research quality 56 , and perhaps more fully subsidize year-long sabbaticals. Thus, in addition to the general benefits to the nation by reason of the addition to its trained ranks of such a corps of scientific workers, there would be a definite benefit to the nation in having these scientific workers on call in national emergencies. It should, moreover, have sufficient recognition to secure prompt and practical decisions. A part of the information now classified which should be released is possessed jointly by our allies and ourselves. The Divisions should be responsible to the Members of the Foundation for -. This fact underlines the necessity of salvaging potential scientists in uniform. Since research is unlike the procurement of standardized items, which are susceptible to competitive bidding on fixed specifications, the legislation creating the National Research Foundation should free the Foundation from the obligation to place its contracts for research through advertising for bids. the science: the endless frontiers report consists of six parts, which are: part one-introduction, includes scientific progress is essential; part two - the war on disease; part thre -science and the public welfare; part four-renewal of our scientific talent; part five-a problem of scientific reconversion; part six-the means to the end. A large fraction of these deaths in our civilian population cut short the useful lives of our citizens. Expenditures for research in the colleges, universities, and research institutes will otherwise not be able to meet the additional demands of increased public need for research. I dont think Id ever read the whole of the famous Bush document before, and it was interesting to see how he made the pitch . The time has come when such support should be extended to other fields. Rush Holt offers incisive reflections on Bushs blind spots and bold plan, making this the definitive edition for our era.Angela N. H. Creager, Princeton University, "Vannevar Bushs Science, the Endless Frontier had an immense influence on the development of US science and technology as forces for public good. It's one thing to have equations describing the way a single molecule of water behaves. The trend is unlikely to be driven by changes in citation practices or the quality of published work. 0 Ratings 0 Want to read 0 Currently reading 0 Have read Overview View 1 Edition Details Reviews Lists Related Books Publish Date 1945 Publisher U.S. Govt. He understands what the place of science in our democratic society has beenand what it should be. The event was held in partnership with The Kavli Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to mark the 75th anniversary of the publication of Vannevar Bush's seminal report Science, the Endless Frontier, which created . First issued when Vannevar Bush was the director of the US Office of Scientific Research and Development during the Second World War, this classic remains vital in making the case that scientific progress is necessary to a nations health, security, and prosperity. Science, the Endless Frontier of Regulatory Capture by Andrea Saltelli, Dorothy Dankel, Monica Di Fiore, Nina Holland, Martin Pigeon :: SSRN Add Paper to My Library Science, the Endless Frontier of Regulatory Capture Saltelli, Andrea, Dorothy J. Dankel, Monica Di Fiore, Nina Holland, and Martin Pigeon. In this country the increase has been accompanied by more abundant food supply, better living, more leisure, longer life, and better health. The Government should take an active role in promoting the international flow of scientific information. There are certain basic principles which must underlie the program of Government support for scientific research and education if such support is to be effective and if it is to avoid impairing the very things we seek to foster. About this article. Today, amid a changing funding landscape and challenges to science's very credibility, Science, the Endless Frontier resonates as a powerful reminder that scientific progress and public well-being alike depend on the successful symbiosis between science and government.This timely new edition presents this iconic text alongside a new companion essay from scientist and former congressman Rush Holt, who offers a brief introduction and consideration of what society needs most from science now. Basic scientific research should not, therefore, be placed under an operating agency whose paramount concern is anything other than research. Today, amid a changing funding landscape and challenges to sciences very credibility, Science, the Endless Frontier resonates as a powerful reminder that scientific progress and public well-being alike depend on the successful symbiosis between science and government.This timely new edition presents this iconic text alongside a new companion essay from scientist and former congressman Rush Holt, who offers a brief introduction and consideration of what society needs most from science now. - This Division should be charged with encouraging the publication of scientific knowledge and promoting international exchange of scientific information. Notwithstanding great progress in prolonging the span of life and relief of suffering, much illness remains for which adequate means of prevention and cure are not yet known. The establishment of the new agency, including a civilian military research group, should not be delayed by the existence of the Research Board for National Security, which is a temporary measure. Science: The Endless Frontier | U.S. Government Bookstore Skip to main content Browse All Topics 50% OFF GPOverstock SALE Business & Economics GPOverstock Sale Congress GPOverstock Sale Consumer GPOverstock Sale Education & Libraries GPOverstock Sale Emergency Response GPOverstock Sale Environment & Nature GPOverstock Sale There is thus an accumulating deficit of trained research personnel which will continue for many years. Satisfactory progress in basic science seldom occurs under conditions prevailing in the normal industrial laboratory. A broad dissemination of scientific information upon which further advances can readily be made furnishes a sounder foundation for our national security than a policy of restriction which would impede our own progress although imposed in the hope that possible enemies would not catch up with us. The following very rough estimates are given for the first year of operation after the Foundation is organized and operating, and for the fifth year of operation when it is expected that the operations would have reached a fairly stable level: The National Research Foundation herein proposed meets the urgent need of the days ahead. Callon, M. 1986. - 1. "Kaye G. Husbands Fealing, Georgia Institute of Technology, "This is the welcome revival of arguably the most important document in the history of US science policy. It is essential that both kinds of research go forward and that there be the closest liaison between the two groups. "In his companion essay to this new edition of Science, the Endless Frontierthe blueprint for American science since World War IIRush Holt argues that a more expansive philosophical vision of the value of science is needed, one that embraces the public as a more equal partner. China's rise in science has the potential to push forward the global frontier, but mere production of knowledge does not guarantee that others are able to build on it. What we often forget are the millions of pay envelopes on a peacetime Saturday night which are filled because new products and new industries have provided jobs for countless Americans. The material still subject to security classification should be released as soon as possible. (3) The agency should promote research through contracts or grants to organizations outside the Federal Government. 1 Citations. It creates the fund from which the practical applications of knowledge must be drawn. BOOK. V. Patent Policy. RENEWAL OF OUR SCIENTIFIC TALENT Many of the lessons learned in the war-time application of science under Government can be profitably applied in peace. To enter into contracts with or make grants to educational and nonprofit research institutions for support of scientific research. Close Dialog Download book. Now, lets get on with the work of getting science to do its part in our society. One of the most important factors affecting the amount of industrial research is the income-tax law. If those who have the means coincided entirely with those persons who have the talent we should not be squandering a part of our higher education on those undeserving of it, nor neglecting great talent among those who fail to attend college for economic reasons. If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. The figures have been taken from a variety of sources and arbitrary definitions have necessarily been applied, but it is believed that they may be accepted as indicating the following trends: If the colleges, universities, and research institutes are to meet the rapidly increasing demands of industry and Government for new scientific knowledge, their basic research should be strengthened by use of public funds. "Alondra Nelson, president of the Social Science Research Council, "Rush Holts essay on Science, the Endless Frontier celebrates science discovery and the democratization of science. "Eric D. Isaacs, president of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 41 William Street These responsibilities are the proper concern of the government, for they vitally affect health . . (5) While assuring complete independence and freedom for the nature, scope, and methodology of research carried on in the institutions receiving public funds, and while retaining discretion in the allocation of funds among such institutions, the Foundation proposed herein must be responsible to the President and the Congress. - It should be the function of this Division to support long-range scientific research on military matters. Google Scholar. A permanent Science Advisory Board should be created to consult with these scientific bureaus and to advise the executive and legislative branches of Government as to the policies and budgets of Government agencies engaged in scientific research. Compra Science, the endless frontier: A report to the President by Vannevar Bush, director of the Office of scientific research and development. Legislation on this point should leave to the Members of the Foundation discretion as to its patent policy in order that patent arrangements may be adjusted as circumstances and the public interest require. . Office of scientific rese. First issued when Vannevar Bush was the director of the US Office of Scientific Research and Development during the Second World War, this classic remains vital in making the case that scientific progress is necessary to a nation's health, security, and prosperity. Citations (33) References Co-Reads Similar Papers Volume Content . All of the committees advising on these matters agree on the necessity for such an agency. This is not a complaint -- it is a fact. It results in general knowledge and an understanding of nature and its laws. Division of Publications and Scientific Collaboration. Today, it is truer than ever that basic research is the pacemaker of technological progress. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): On February 16, 1999, the federal governmentannounced a major change to its science policy.Some $450 million in public funds will be spent to create research institutes and networks of centres of excellence with the goal of promoting research activities and targeting specific scientific objectives. In War. But we must proceed with caution in carrying over the methods which work in wartime to the very different conditions of peace. Risk of bias assessment. Progress in the war against disease results from discoveries in remote and unexpected fields of medicine and the underlying sciences. 20 as a In retrospect: ScienceThe endless frontier. Responsibility to the people, through the President and Congress, should be placed in the hands of, say nine Members, who should be persons not otherwise connected with the Government and not representative of any special interest, who should be known as National Research Foundation Members, selected by the President on the basis of their interest in and capacity to promote the purposes of the Foundation. Members. Such impetus can come promptly only from the Government. This is particularly so since the measure of a successful research contract lies not in the dollar cost but in the qualitative and quantitative contribution which is made to our knowledge. It is my judgment that the national interest in scientific research and scientific education can best be promoted by the creation of a National Research Foundation. The form is important. and instead cite the study itself. To devise and promote the use of methods of improving the transition between research and its practical application in industry. It is important that the patent system continue to serve the country in the manner intended by the Constitution, for it has been a vital element in the industrial vigor which has distinguished this nation. This point has been well stated by the Moe Committee as follows: "As citizens, as good citizens, we therefore think that we must have in mind while examining the question before us -- the discovery and development of scientific talent -- the needs of the whole national welfare. To support international cooperation in science by providing financial aid for international meetings, associations of scientific societies, and scientific research programs organized on an international basis. There is one other matter which requires special mention. 1,160. 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