the most centrally located district in sierra leone

There is a vast expanse of beaches stretching along the Freetown Peninsula. The centre of the country is a region of lowland plains, containing forests, bush and farmland,[102] that occupies about 43% of Sierra Leone's land area. Each one of Sierra Leone's 14 districts is headed by a district police commissioner who is the professional head of their respective district. [20], Stevens assumed power as Prime Minister again in 1968, following a series of coups, with a great deal of hope and ambition. [209] However, female household does change depending on their marital status. Margai used his conservative ideology to lead Sierra Leone without much strife. President Momoh's strong links with the army and his verbal attacks on corruption earned him much-needed initial support among Sierra Leoneans. They did not maintain relationships even with longstanding allies, such as Bai Bureh, who was later unfairly portrayed as a prime instigator of the Hut Tax War.[65]. They are locally known as Sierra Leonean-Lebanese. It is the second largest city in Sierra Leone and the biggest city in the southern province serving as the administrative center and capital of Bo district. The Temne predominate in the Northern Sierra Leone and some areas around the capital of Sierra Leone. [71] In May 1957, Sierra Leone held its first parliamentary election. The SLPP leadership, led by Sir Milton Margai, negotiated with the British and the educated Krio-dominated colony based in Freetown to achieve independence. Those with access in rural areas were served almost exclusively by protected wells. The country is divided into five administrative regions, which are subdivided into 16 districts. When the national football team, the Leone Stars, have a match, Sierra Leoneans across the country come together united in support of the national team and people rush to their local radio and television stations to follow the live match. The topography of the province is mostly hilly woodlands, and the land supports a range of endangered species. The Sierra Leonean Government is constitutionally forbidden from establishing a state religion, though Muslim and Christian prayers are usually held in the country at the beginning of major political occasions, including presidential inaugurations and the official opening of the new session of Parliament. The armed forces were formed after independence in 1961, based on elements of the former British Royal West African Frontier Force present in the country. Ahmadiyya Muslims make up about 10% of the country's Muslim population. Originally named Serra Leoa (Portuguese for 'lioness mountains') by Portuguese explorer Pedro de Sintra in 1462, the modern name is derived from the Italian spelling, which was introduced by Venetian explorer Alvise Cadamosto and subsequently copied by other European mapmakers. [21] "Peace before Elections vs Elections before Peace" became a key debate topic and this quickly became a point of national discussion. In October 1990, owing to mounting pressure from both within and outside the country for political and economic reforms, president Momoh set up a constitutional review commission to assess the 1978 one-party constitution. Sierra Leone operates a floating exchange rate system, and foreign currencies can be exchanged at any of the commercial banks, recognised foreign exchange bureaux and most hotels. Male same-sex sexual activity is illegal under Section 61 of the Offences against the Person Act 1861, and imprisonment for life is possible. In mid-1974, Guinean soldiers, as requested by Stevens, were stationed in the country to help maintain his hold on power, as Stevens was a close ally of then-Guinean president Ahmed Skou Tour. Sierra Leone has one of the world's largest deposits of rutile, a titanium ore used as paint pigment and welding rod coatings. [citation needed]. [161] There were plans to increase its capacity 400 megawatts by 2017 which would cost around $750 million. Rural areas are the most common to lack access to education having only male-headed four per cent ahead of females with basic education and 1.2 per cent more at post-graduate level. [160] This overarching goal has been broken down into smaller goals as well. This is where Freetown is located, and its also the smallest district in size by a large margin. The executive branch of the Government of Sierra Leone, headed by the president of Sierra Leone has extensive powers and influences. Sierra Leone is known for its blood diamonds that were mined and sold to diamond conglomerates during the civil war, to buy the weapons that fuelled its atrocities. [237], According to a national survey carried out in 2006, 84% of the urban population and 32% of the rural population had access to an improved water source. [34], Soon after Sintra's expedition, Portuguese traders started arriving at the harbour. The 68% of the rural population without access to an improved water source relied on surface water (50%), unprotected wells (9%) and unprotected springs (9%). The city is governed by an elected city council and is headed by a Mayor. Several organisations planned to operate digital terrestrial subscription TV services, with Multichoice's Go TV having built infrastructure ahead of getting a licence and ultimately failing to get a licence. Madam Yoko (c. 18491906) was a brilliant woman of culture and ambition. Bunce Island became a prime spot for transporting slaves to Europe and America. The Western Area is divided into two districts. As the Krio language is spoken by 90% of the country's population,[103][167] it unites all the different ethnic groups, especially in their trade and interaction with each other. One of the most popular tourist destinations in Sierra Leone is located in this province: Outamba-Kilimi National Park. There are ten regional airports in Sierra Leone, and one international airport. If you are interested in the answer to the question "How many men and women are there in Koinadugu District, Sierra Leone?" Freetown has internet cafs and other businesses offering internet access. [74][75] Thousands of Sierra Leoneans took to the streets in celebration. If no candidate gets 55%, there is a second-round runoff between the top two candidates. Supported by:Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA), Kenema is most populated district in Sierra Leone says latest census figures, World Bank approves another $50M grant to Sierra Leone, Two arrested over arson attacks on electricity facility in Tombo, Sierra Leonean women back land rights initiative, Six Maritime officials freed of corruption offences, Parliament ratifies agric. Together these peoples formed the Krio ethnicity and an English-based creole language, (Krio), which is the lingua franca and de facto national language used among many of the ethnicities in the country. The most populous district, by far, is the Western Urban District. [72][73], On 27 April 1961, Sir Milton Margai led Sierra Leone to independence from Great Britain and became the country's first Prime Minister. As head of the armed forces, General Momoh had been loyal to Stevens, who had appointed him to the position. The APC named a new presidential candidate to succeed Stevens at party's last delegate conference, held in Freetown in November 1985. [33] The Spanish rendering of this geographic formation is Sierra Leona, which later was adapted, misspelled and became the country's current name. One traditional leader from each district occupies a seat in Sierra Leone's parliament. Under the pressure of several coup attempts, real or perceived, Stevens' rule grew more and more authoritarian, and his relationship with some of his ardent supporters deteriorated. Educated Krios held numerous positions in the colonial government, giving them status and well-paying positions. [202] Catholics are the largest group of non-Protestant Christians in Sierra Leone, forming about 8% of Sierra Leone's population and 26% of the Christian population in Sierra Leone. Setting: Twenty-seven peripheral health units, five secondary hospitals and one tertiary hospital, Western Area District, Sierra Leone.Objectives: To describe reporting systems, monthly attendances and facility-based patterns of six non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the pre-Ebola and Ebola virus disease outbreak periods.Design: A cross-sectional study using programme data. Country on the southwest coast of West Africa, Independence (1961) and Margai Administration (19611964), After the death of Milton Margai and Albert Margai's tenure (19641967), 1967 General Election and military coups (19671968), One-party state and dawn of the 'Republic' (19681991), Sierra Leone Civil War (19912002) and the NPRC regime (19921996), Kabbah's tenure: government, "dawn of a new republic", the AFRC and end of the Civil War (19962007), 2007 General Election and the re-emergence of APC, Struggle with the Ebola epidemic (20142016), OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM (May 12, 2021). #1 Bonthe District Settlement Population: 200,730 Updated: 2020-04-01 Bonthe District is a district comprises several islands and mainland of the Atlantic Ocean in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone. The city had a population of 34,079 in the 2004 census and a 2013 estimate of 40,000. One of the top-ranking soldiers in the NPRC Junta, Lieutenant Sahr Sandy, a trusted ally of Strasser, was assassinated, allegedly by Major S.I.M. The Military of Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF), are the unified armed forces of Sierra Leone responsible for the territorial security of Sierra Leone's border and defending the national interests of Sierra Leone within the framework of its international obligations. The country had its first general elections as an independent nation on 27 May 1961. 50%. The president is the head of state, the head of government and the commander-in-chief of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces. Bo was then the capital of the British Protectorate of Sierra Leone until the country gained independence in 1961. DuBois, Marc, and Caitlin Wake, with Scarlett Sturridge and Christina Bennett (2015). It is the wealthiest region in Sierra Leone and also acts as the countrys cultural and financial center. Sierra Leone is regarded as one of the most religiously tolerant countries in the world. The Peninsula Mountains rise from the coastal swamps and reach some 2,900 feet (880 metres) at Picket Hill. His father was a Yalunka paramount chief of Solima, a prosperous chieftaincy. Ajisafe was apparently angry after a Zimbabwean Muslim cleric Mufti Menk had visited Sierra Leone and preached to large crowds. To maintain the support of the military, Stevens retained the popular John Amadu Bangura as head of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces. In the west, Sierra Leone has some 400km (249mi) of Atlantic coastline, giving it both bountiful marine resources and attractive tourist potential. The country is bordered by Guinea to the north and east, Liberia to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and southwest.[102]. The airport has paved runways longer than 3,047 metres (9,997 feet). Other towns in Falaba District include Falaba, Sikunia, Krubola, Musaia Ganya and Mansadu Falaba District is divided into thirteen chiefdoms. Inland from the coastal plain is the interior plains region. [41] The Sierra Leone Resettlement Scheme was proposed by entomologist Henry Smeathman and drew interest from humanitarians like Granville Sharp, who saw it as a means of showing the pro-slavery lobby that black people could contribute towards the running of the new colony of Sierra Leone. [156] To ensure that the Energy Africa goal is met, Sierra Leone has agreed to remove its import duties and Value Added Tax (VAT) on certified solar products. Sierra Leone has good relations with the West, including the United States, and has maintained historical ties with the United Kingdom and other former British colonies through its membership of the Commonwealth of Nations. The Crown subdued the revolt by bringing in forces of more than 500Jamaican Maroons, whom they transported from Cudjoe's Town (Trelawny Town) via Nova Scotia in 1800. In addition, many continued to practise Methodism in Freetown. [21] Bio handed power over to Ahmad Tejan Kabbah of the SLPP, after the conclusion of elections in early 1996 which Kabbah won. The capital of this province is the city of Bo, and the largest ethnic group is the Mende ethnic group. The African country of Sierra Leone is divided into five major areas. [54] The Liberated Africans eventually modified their customs to adopt those of the Nova Scotians, Maroons and Europeans, yet kept some of their ethnic traditions. The provinces of Sierra Leone are divided into 14 districts. They began moving into Sierra Leone slowly and peacefully in the eighteenth century. The Kono are descendants of migrants from Guinea; today their workers are known primarily as diamond miners. Sir Milton Margai became Sierra Leone's first prime minister. Also in 2004, a UN-backed war crimes court began holding trials of senior leaders from both sides of the war. [264] The city has a lot to offer to tourists. Manga Sewa's father had several wives and dozens of children. [159], In conjunction with the UK's Department for International Development (DFID), Sierra Leone has set the goal to provide solar power to all of its citizens by 2025. Sipsma, Heather L., et al. Sierra Leone, [note 1] officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. The country's national television network, The Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC) broadcasts the national football team live match, along with many local radio stations across the country. The district has the highest percentage, a total of 10.2%, making it the most populated in the country. Although women account for about 50 per cent of the population in Sierra Leone, only 28 per cent are household heads. The incident brought religious tension in Sierra Leone, in a country known for its high level of religious tolerance, as many Sierra Leonean Muslims at home and abroad called for Ajisafe to be deported back to his home country of Nigeria. Many sufferers try to cure themselves with the help of traditional healers. In 1978, the APC-dominant parliament approved a new constitution making the country a one-party state. Men continue to be the lesser population with a total of three million seven hundred and twenty-seven thousand, seven hundred and forty-seven (3,727,747), comprising 49.4% of the total population. [13] Freetown is the capital and largest city. Eventually, "Elections before Peace" won the debate. [158] As a result, the commercialisation of firewood and coal has been a point of contention with aid donors and government agencies such as the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources and the Forestry Division. He also endeavoured to change Sierra Leone from a democracy to a one-party state. Primary education is free and compulsory in government-sponsored public schools. By 2004, the disarmament process was complete. [71] The new constitution ensured Sierra Leone had a parliamentary system within the Commonwealth of Nations. The Inter-Religious Council of Sierra Leone estimated that 77% of Sierra Leone's population are Muslims, 21% are Christians, and 2% are followers of traditional African religion. The Southern Province is divided into four districts: The North West Province of Sierra Leone borders the Atlantic Ocean, Guinea, and three domestic regions. There are five hundred Ahmadiyya Mosque across Sierra Leone. The president appoints and parliament approves Justices for the three courts. The Fula are virtually all Muslims at over 99%. Freetown The city is the main economic center of the province. A small community of Orthodox Christians resides in the capital Freetown.[207]. Bo is located in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone, and the whole urban center is commonly known as Bo Town. [60], In the early 19th century, Freetown served as the residence of the British colonial governor of the region, who also administered the Gold Coast (now Ghana) and the Gambia settlements. The country can be divided into four distinct physical regions: the coastal swamp, the Sierra Leone Peninsula, the interior plains, and the interior plateau and mountain region. [218], A dialysis machine, the first of its kind in the country, was donated by Israel.[219]. Led by Colonel Montague James, the Maroons helped the colonial forces to put down the revolt, and in the process the Jamaican Maroons in Sierra Leone secured the best houses and farms. One of the most popular tourist destinations in Sierra Leone is located in this province: Outamba-Kilimi National Park. [92] Strasser was immediately flown into exile in a military helicopter to Conakry, Guinea. The six municipalities include Freetown, which functions as the local government for the Western Area Urban District, and Bo, Bonthe, Kenema, Koidu, and Makeni.[133][135][136]. Islam was introduced by Susu traders, merchants and migrants from the north and east, becoming widely adopted in the 18th century. General Tarawalie was also a strong loyalist and key Momoh supporter. As of 19 October 2014, there had been 3,706 cases of Ebola in Sierra Leone, and 1,259 deaths, including that of the leading physician trying to control the outbreak, Sheik Umar Khan. Reference Location: Bombali District, Sierra Leone. Sierra Leoneans did not passively accept such manipulations. . The Sierra Leone Police under Bambay Kamara's leadership was accused of physical violence, arrest and intimidation against critics of President Momoh's government. Strasser was later ousted by his army colleague and second-in-command Julius Maada Bio, for failing to commit to a quick transfer to civilian rule. Stevens held on to this position for 14 years (until 1985) under a one-party system of government facilitated by the controversial 1978 Constitution. The Paramount Chiefs are influential, particularly in villages and small rural towns. Different European nations started using Sierra Leone as a trading point for slaves brought to the coast by African traders from interior areas undergoing wars and conflicts over territory. The Loko in the north are native people of Sierra Leone, believed to have lived in Sierra Leone since the time of European encounter. "Gbendembu" had a larger population of 12,139 in that census. The districts are further divided into 190 chiefdoms, which perform some local government functions. The city of Freetown primary economic growth is dependent on the harbor which occupies a segment of the Sierra Leone River Estuary which is one of the largest deepwater harbors in the world. Passengers cross the river to Aberdeen Heliports in Freetown by hovercraft, ferry or a helicopter. [248][249][250][251][252][253] Some subjects are seen as taboo by society and members of the political elite; imprisonment and violence have been used by the political establishment against journalists. Between 1991 and 2001, about 50,000 people were killed in Sierra Leone's civil war. [38] Many of these Loyalists had been slaves who had escaped to join the British, lured by promises of freedom (emancipation). On 19 July 1975, 14 senior army and government officials, including David Lansana, former cabinet minister Mohamed Sorie Forna (father of writer Aminatta Forna), Brigadier General Ibrahim Bash Taqi and Lieutenant Habib Lansana Kamara were executed after being convicted of attempting a coup to topple president Stevens' government. On 29 April 1992, a group of young soldiers in the Sierra Leone Army, led by seven army officersLieutenant Sahr Sandy, Captain Valentine Strasser, Lieutenant Solomon "SAJ" Musa, Captain Komba Mondeh, Lieutenant Tom Nyuma, Captain Julius Maada Bio and Captain Komba Kambo[89]staged a military coup that sent president Momoh into exile in Guinea, and the young soldiers established the National Provisional Ruling Council (NPRC), with 25-year-old Captain Valentine Strasser as its chairman and Head of State of the country. On 19 October 1998, 24 soldiers in the Sierra Leone armyincluding Gborie, Brigadier Hassan Karim Conteh, Colonel Samuel Francis Koroma, Major Kula Samba and Colonel Abdul Karim Sesaywere executed by firing squad after they were convicted in a court martial in Freetown, some for orchestrating the 1997 coup that overthrew President Kabbah and others for failure to reverse the mutiny.[94]. 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Brigadier General Bangura, who had reinstated Stevens as Prime Minister, was widely considered the only person who could control Stevens. The Eastern Province is located on the eastern side of Sierra Leone and borders Guinea and Liberia as well as two other Sierra Leone provinces. The army was devoted to Bangura, and this made him potentially dangerous to Stevens. The district has the highest percentage, a total of 10.2%, making it the most populated in the country. The population of Bo is estimated at about 233,684 . [209] As in the rest of the countries, education is a key factor in succeeding in aspects such as a well-paid job and covering the needs of a house. By January 2002, the war was declared over. [14][15], Sierra Leone is a constitutional republic with a unicameral parliament and a directly elected president serving a five-year term with a maximum of two terms. Like the Fula, the Mandinka are virtually all Muslims at over 99. Print. 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