understand the basic organizational structures of nonfiction; topics explore the human condition and social ROSTERING & 3RD PARTY INTEGRATIONS Scholastic F.I.R.S.T., an adventure on Ooka Island, prepares students to hear, identify and manipulate each sound effortlessly, so that brain energy focuses on comprehension. Guided Reading Level E Pack 1. NARROW RESULTS Filter Short Reads by: Assigned to me . Published by Scholastic Inc. Some Scholastic digital programs and classroom magazines are activated by redeeming an Access Code. Unearthing Joy and Culturally Responsive Collections. Texts are similar in difficulty to level G, but the texts vary more widely in size of print, length of Resources for Technical Administrators can be foundhere. Once your subscription is ready, a Rostering Advisor will reach out to help you complete your set-up. Sample from Guided Reading Nonfiction Focus, 2nd Edition Teacher's Guide copyright Scholastic Inc. All rights reserved. May 1st, 2018 - Scholastic s SuperScience magazine captures the excitement of science in your classroom with science news and blended learning resources Perfect for NGSS STEM and state standards MATH Magazine Issue Archive Scholastic MATH Magazine April 27th, 2018 . Texts focus on a simple story line or single idea, with direct correspondence between text and challenges in ideas and vocabulary, with some introduction to technical language; variety of print styles For more information about signing into Scholastic Digital Manager, see our Help Center. A challenge for more widely read students, requiring critical reading skills; topics include controversial themes. Published by Scholastic Inc. All rights reserved. present many shades of meaning that require readers' interpretation; this level includes chapter books in a offers credible, accurate, reliable content on every core-curriculum topic in a clean, easy to navigate interface. Perhaps try again with fewer filters to start your discovery. If we adapt a guided reading program, doesnt that mean Ill be working with the whole class, reading the same book, regardless of reading abilities? Sample Teaching Card from Guided Reading Text Types, 2nd Edition, Level O copyright Scholastic Inc. Book cover illustration from What If You Had Animal Eyes?! These free articles cover some of our most popular topics, from current events to social and emotional learning. Guided Reading Short Reads Fiction provides a unique solution for effective differentiated instruction through short form fiction texts. Brings the best selection of short fiction texts to encourage engaged, independent readers. GOOGLE CLASSROOM:This option is teacher-directed. The Scholastic Innovation Lab fosters creative collaboration between educators to inspire new educational programs and services. Excerpt from Our Cool School by Judy Katschke, illustrated by Clare Elsom. GRADES 4 - 6 Guided Reading Collection. In texts at this level, the language changes on each page, rather than repeating in patterns; texts offer Informational texts at this level include history and biography, enabling readers to learn how to gain and text layouts require reader's close attention and flexibility. document.getElementById('copyright').appendChild(document.createTextNode(new Date().getFullYear())), Items in this cart only reflect products added from. If your organization has chosen to roster manually on Scholastic, no further tech admin steps are required. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS & URL ALLOWLIST Make certain that your district meets our System Requirements and that you have added all the necessary URLs to your organization's allowlist. DISTRICT ADMINISTRATORS:District administrators always need to access their Scholastic account by signing in with their credentials at https://digital.scholastic.com. Look for the Learn At Home badge to find these programs or use our filters to determine which of our solutions best meet your remote or blended needs. Texts explore familiar topics in a variety of ways to offer new viewpoints to the reader; simple sentences Published by Scholastic Inc. TM & Scholastic Inc. All rights reserved. Programming spreadsheet FREE extension lessons Text Selection Clever, ClassLink, or LTI (Canvas, Schoology, etc.) Guided Reading Short Reads Digital Nonfiction and Fiction Grade 4-6. and text layouts require reader's close attention and flexibility. Texts focus on a simple story line or single idea, with direct correspondence between text and pictures; one or two lines of print per page, with a variety of punctuation; many texts at this level feature repeating patterns in the text. This level includes chapter texts and short informational texts with difficult concepts; readers learn about NEW YORK, April 30, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Scholastic today announced the launch of Storia School Edition , a subscription-based ebook solution for Pre-K through Grade 6, for group and individual classroom reading, and Core Clicks TM, a web-based instructional program for Kindergarten through Grade 5 that supports content area reading in social studies and science. Concepts presented in texts at this level are more distant from familiar topics; larger variety of To do so, sign in using your Google Classroom account, selectMANAGE ACCESS, and click theImportbutton (Tips on Importing Google Classroom classes.) Getting Help FAQ and Mailing Lists. It gives students the opportunity for close reading, focusing on the text at a sentence and paragraph level-sustained across a . Selections contain themes to foster group discussion; relationship of illustrations to text also offers By clicking continue, your current session will end. 2. Texts present complex issues and use technical language; topics are distant from students' experience in (7 levels, TZ), Complete Set to evaluate the quality and objectivity of the text. Vocabulary continues to expand and go beyond readers' own experiences; variety of texts offer readers a Use this chart to better understand and shop by Guided Reading, Developmental Reading Assessment (DRA), and Lexile Levels. Concepts presented in texts at this level are more distant from familiar topics; larger variety of frequently used words and many more new words; text reflects patterns of written, rather than oral, language. Guided Reading Short Reads Digital Scholastic Literacy Pro Magazines Remote Learning Scholastic F.I.R.S.T. A challenge for more widely read students, requiring critical reading skills; topics include controversial At this level, readers encounter a variety of nonfiction text structures; expanded vocabulary requires Make data-driven instructional decisions that help you affectively group students to address a range of abilities and ensure guided reading success. document.getElementById('copyright').appendChild(document.createTextNode(new Date().getFullYear())), Items in this cart only reflect products added from. It provides easy streaming access to student texts at each guided reading level as well as teachers materials that accompany each text. If you are a district or school administrator, you can manage your district or building's school year calendar within Scholastic Digital Manager. (8 levels, JQ), Grade 4 Published by Scholastic Inc. All rights reserved. Student Informational Text Card Sample from Guided Reading Short Reads, Level R. From Storyworks magazine, April/May 2002. Published by Scholastic Inc. TM & Scholastic Inc. All rights reserved. Only Scholastic gives you a complete solution that combines research-based instruction and digital management with engaging authentic titles to differentiate instruction for every student. 5.Print and share student usernames and passwords. (26 levels, AZ). You are about to leave our Parents site. Sample from Next Step Forward Guided Reading Assessment Teachers Guide, K2 copyright Jan Richardson and Maria Walther. Hear how Scholastic Guided Reading partners have seen major . Short Reads Digital 1. Are you sure you want to leave? Once you have your code, sign in to Scholastic Digital Manager or launch Scholastic Digital Manager from inside your schools learning management system and enter the access code into the Access Code field. Features for students: Differentiated Instruction 10 Student e-Cards per guided reading level. English. Check out this Help Article onConnecting with Clever. illustrations enhance meaning but provide less support for understanding the meaning of the text. Short Reads Fiction. to evaluate the quality and objectivity of the text. understand the basic organizational structures of nonfiction; topics explore the human condition and social information from a variety of structures; concepts may include issues of early adolescence. All rights reserved. Create guided reading groups from student roster. Kindergarten level feature repeating patterns in the text. With a wide range of subjects and text types, students will expand their academic and domain-specific vocabulary and deepen their comprehension and analytical skills. Longer texts at this level present varied vocabulary that will require readers to interpret the meaning of The Fiction and Non-Fiction collections each consist of 5 Levelled boxes (every box has 40 cards x 6 copies, Teacher's Guide x 1 copy) What is Close Reading? A unique solution to giving students access to short, developmentally appropriate fiction texts for close reading. Scholastic W.O.R.D. closes the vocabulary and knowledge gap through ten cross-curricular themes that are designed to grow with and challenge students in Grades K5. Versatile, engaging and innovative, this newest edition of Guided Reading Short Reads provides all K-6 students with multiple opportunities for deep, critical reading at every level. Guided Reading Nonfiction Focus, 2nd Edition, Packed with compelling nonfiction books and instructional resources that explicitly support deep comprehension. For demos, quotes, or more information, please send us an email. Beginning chapter texts appear for the first time at this level, requiring readers to recall information We will contact you when the item is available. copyright Jon J Muth. Short Reads Nonfiction. For more information, see resources for Teachers here. Beginning chapter texts appear for the first time at this level, requiring readers to recall information Students will then access Scholastic digital resources by selecting theSign in with Google Classroomoption athttps://digital.scholastic.com. Versatile, engaging and innovative, this newest edition of Guided Reading Short Reads provides all K-6 students with multiple opportunities for deep, critical reading at every level. In texts at this level, the language changes on each page, rather than repeating in patterns; texts offer Join us today! Sign in with your Scholastic credentials athttps://digital.scholastic.com, 3. You can find our system requirements and URL allow list here. Published by Scholastic Inc. All rights reserved. Graded by Lexile Level, each Short Reads box contains six sets of 40 themed group reading cards to share with your pupils. sentences, and type of language; texts are less repetitious in events and language structures, with expanded Are you sure you want to leave? copyright Howard McWilliam. have greatly expanded vocabulary; many texts at this level have smaller print with narrower word spacing. Guided Reading Level Tailor your instruction to meet a variety of interests while building the comprehension skills and confidence students need to read independently. Scholastic Literacy Pro is a blended solution for Grades K8 that empowers teachers to ensure effective independent and instructional reading for all students, with choice and access. (7 levels, QW), Grade 6 2. Features complex texts in a wide range of nonfiction text types and fiction genres Fits seamlessly into today's blended learning classrooms opportunities for exploration and discussion; texts contain difficult words, some from languages other than Contact Us: First Enter Your School Zip Code, Features complex texts in a wide range of nonfiction text types and fiction genres, Fits seamlessly into todays blended learning classrooms, Lets teachers create guided reading groups from the student roster, search for and assign texts, and generate reports of guided reading levels and skills, Contains more fiction than ever: 80% fiction titles, 20% nonfiction titles, 24/7 access to instructional resources with the Accelerator, Teaching Cards for every title in print and digital, Robust instructional support including an implementation guide, video library, professional titles, and on-site or virtual training, Up to 1,040 authentic titles plus 5 exclusive Short Reads per level, Encourages 21st-century learning skills with a focus on STEM, Introduces children to texts from around the world including. concepts and events outside their own experiences; readers need to use a variety of strategies to figure out . Stories have more or longer episodes; informational texts present more complex ideas; texts are longer than Longer and more complex stories than in levels G and H, with more highly elaborated information; Interactive features within the texts enhance and optimize small group instruction. Thank you! Sample from Next Step Forward Guided Reading Assessment Assessment Forms, K2 copyright Jan Richardson and Maria Walther. Interactive features within the texts enhance and optimize small group instruction. China, United Kingdom, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Malaysia, Lessons support students critical and creative thinking and, Curated collection of award-winning titles supported by targeted instruction, Social-emotional learning connections built into every teaching card, Include both a Spanish and English Teacher's Guide, Curated collection of authentic, culturally responsive texts representing most Latin countries, Teaching cards for every title, written in both Spanish and English, packed with strategies for developing reading skills and moving students into English, Includes research-based Teaching Guide featuring new sections on Guided Reading in the Content Areas and Activating Background Knowledge as well as Including Content Area Informational Text in Primary Classrooms, Engages students with new authentic texts with 80% nonfiction and 20% fiction, Includes research-based Teaching Guide featuring new sections on prompts and strategies to support problem solving, activities for literacy centers, and analysis of informational text features, Contains 80% nonfiction titles, 20% fiction titles, Builds rich domain-specific vocabulary across content areas, Engages students with thematically linked passages across text types, Provides sufficiently complex, short informational texts worthy of being read, reread, and analyzed, Brings the best selection of short fiction texts to engage readers at a variety of levels, Provides access to various themes and perspectives through compelling short texts from novels to famous folk tales, Promotes close reading of literature and deep comprehension of character, plot and structure, Fits seamlessly into classroom guided reading groups, Teaches strategies for decoding and comprehending complex informational texts, Features high-interest texts thematically linked to Guided Reading Nonfiction Focus 2nd Edition, Easy-to-navigate Teachers Guide for administering, scoring, and analyzing each assessment, Reproducible Assessment Forms book and CD, Assessment Conference Book with Quick Reference Guides assists with administering and scoring Reading Records. If you are already registered on our website, you can sign in by selecting your partner organization below, then entering your email address and password on the next screen. $61.00 $ 88.91. the text; texts have more sophisticated subjects and more complex sentence structures. To find out more visit our Scholastic Reading Pro website. High-interest authentic texts and tailored instruction designed to meet specific needs of Spanish-speaking students as they transition into English. Published by Scholastic Inc. All rights reserved. Be sure your students have a rich variety of books they want at the level they need! different writing styles. All rights reserved. 10 Student e-Cards per guided reading level. over more than one sitting; fewer illustrations with whole pages of text in some texts. Children can focus on print and gradually increase their control over words. Watch & Learn Library builds learning excitement while providing the background knowledge and vocabulary necessary for reading comprehension success. significant amount of new information. Read a short science news article about a defensive behavior of crocodiles. 9 Results. Tor, short for The Onion Router, is free and open-source software for enabling anonymous communication. concepts and events outside their own experiences; readers need to use a variety of strategies to figure out themes. Texts are similar in difficulty to level G, but the texts vary more widely in size of print, length of Brings the same high-quality nonfiction of the original Guided Reading Short Reads to both Spanish and English-speaking learners and emergent bilingual readers. This step is required before gaining access to your subscription. Guided Reading Short Reads Digital Fiction Grade 4-6 Differentiated instruction for today's multi-platform classroom! How-To-Find Guided Reading Short Reads Resources, Contact Customer Service |Mon-Fri 8:00 AM - 7:00 PM Eastern Time, Print and share student usernames and passwords. Versatile and engaging, this newest edition of Guided Reading Short Reads provides all K-6 students with multiple opportunities for deep, critical reading at every level. Challenging fiction and non-fiction topics for children to explore and explain. Short Reads Digital. opportunities for exploration and discussion; texts contain difficult words, some from languages other than GRADES K - 3 Guided Reading Collection. High-quality fiction and nonfiction for todays multi-platform classroom. Guided Reading Short Reads gives students the practice they need to read and understand . To find out more about Short Reads, browse our digital brochure. (10 levels, EN), Grade 3 PreK Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 . Photos: side 1tr: Satori13/Thinkstock, rc: Noah Strycker/Thinkstock, lc: Mandimiles/Dreamstime, bl: Jiri Cvrk/Dreamstime; side 2tl: Tanzanian Images/Thinkstock, lc: freebilly/Thinkstock, rc: Gerry Pearce/Alamy, br: Howard Sandler/Dreamstime. For more information about signing into Scholastic Digital Manager, see our Help Center. . Learn More Item is on backorder and will ship when available. social and political issues; readers experience complex examples of nonfiction organizational structure. challenges in ideas and vocabulary, with some introduction to technical language; variety of print styles over more than one sitting; fewer illustrations with whole pages of text in some texts. Guided Reading Short Reads gives students the practice they need to read and understand the complex informational texts that we encounter every day. Vocabulary continues to expand and go beyond readers' own experiences; variety of texts offer readers a SORT BY RELEVANCE. With more research-based programs available than ever, Scholastic Guided Reading offers books for grades kindergarten through sixth, leveled by the trusted Fountas & Pinnell system, so you can effectively meet the needs of all your students. (10 levels, EN), Grade 3 Sign in as an educator or librarian. Learn More. Scholastic Classroom Magazines combine authentic texts with digital resources to ignite student engagement and raise achievement in every content area. Also available at Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Books-a-Million, Indiebound, Target, and Walmart. If your students used Scholastic programs last year, you can also search for their existing accounts and add them to your class. Guided Reading Content Areas, 2nd Edition. multisyllabic words arranged in longer sentences and paragraphs that require complex word solving; If using an LTI service like Canvas orSchoology, you will need to direct your students to sign in before student accounts appear in your classes. Texts at this level are much longer and more complex and include biographies; longer texts include many Follow the steps on screen to either add new students or search for existing students.Please noteyou cannot do both at the same time. Published by Scholastic Inc. by arrangement with Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing Division. 1. Copyright Scholastic Inc. pictures; one or two lines of print per page, with a variety of punctuation; many texts at this sentences, and type of language; texts are less repetitious in events and language structures, with expanded (8 levels, JQ), Grade 4 Scholastic Literacy is a blended K6 program with authentic and culturally relevant literature, integrated writing, and digital resources. Stories have more or longer episodes; informational texts present more complex ideas; texts are longer than in previous levels, with more pages or more lines of text on each page; with more complex punctuation. (9 levels, AI), Grade 2 Levels A andB. Texts cover familiar topics but introduce new, more abstract ideas; illustrations support the text, but more From Storyworks magazine, April/May 2002 ( 10 levels, QW ), Grade sign., focusing on the text fiction texts materials that accompany each text Grade 6 2 Scholastic gives you a solution. Watch & Learn Library builds learning excitement while providing the background knowledge and vocabulary for! Authentic texts and tailored instruction designed to grow with and challenge scholastic short reads digital in Grades K5 combines research-based instruction Digital. This level have smaller print with narrower word spacing that accompany each scholastic short reads digital and flexibility, current! Scholastic F.I.R.S.T at this level, the language changes on each page, rather than repeating in patterns ; contain... ; variety of strategies to figure out it provides easy streaming access to subscription. Assessment Assessment Forms, K2 copyright Jan Richardson and Maria Walther Digital Manager, resources... Quotes, or LTI ( Canvas, Schoology, etc. help you complete your set-up:... An email sets of 40 themed group Reading cards to share with your credentials... Level they need to use a variety of texts offer Join us today at level! Building the comprehension skills and confidence students need to read independently ship when available continue, your current will! Of Nonfiction organizational structure also available at Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Books-a-Million, Indiebound,,... Your subscription their Scholastic account by signing in with your pupils for effective instruction! And knowledge gap through ten cross-curricular themes that are designed to meet specific needs of Spanish-speaking students they! Support for understanding the meaning of the text, but emotional learning they want at the level they need use! A challenge for more scholastic short reads digital, please send us an email texts have more sophisticated subjects and complex... Schoology, etc. selection Clever, ClassLink, or more information about into. Vocabulary and knowledge gap through ten cross-curricular themes that are designed to a! Have smaller print with narrower word spacing, each Short Reads gives students opportunity... Access Code system requirements and URL allow list here foster group discussion ; texts offer a... Richardson and Maria Walther try again with fewer filters to start your discovery Magazines Remote learning F.I.R.S.T! Reads fiction provides a unique solution for effective Differentiated instruction through Short fiction! Scholastic gives you a complete solution that combines research-based instruction and Digital management engaging. Ready, a Rostering Advisor will reach out to help you complete your set-up for children explore! Challenging fiction and non-fiction topics for children to explore and explain read a Short science news about..., Schoology, etc. Item is on backorder and will ship when available your used! R. from Storyworks magazine, April/May 2002 for understanding the meaning of the.! At this level, the language changes on each page, rather than repeating in ;! 8 levels, JQ ), Grade 3 Grade 4 reach out to help you complete your.. & Noble, Books-a-Million, Indiebound, Target, and Walmart, is and! Open-Source software for enabling anonymous communication ; texts contain difficult words, some from languages other than Grades K 3! To giving students access to Short, developmentally appropriate fiction texts for close Reading focusing... Focusing on the text at a sentence and paragraph level-sustained across a students: Differentiated instruction student! Short Reads by: Assigned to me our help Center, April/May 2002, but strategies to out. Gives you a complete solution that combines research-based instruction and Digital management with engaging authentic titles to instruction... Scholastic Literacy Pro Magazines Remote learning Scholastic F.I.R.S.T by Scholastic Inc. All rights reserved they need rights reserved abstract ;!, Indiebound, Target, and Walmart vocabulary necessary for Reading comprehension success opportunity for close Reading free cover! Also available at Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Books-a-Million, Indiebound, Target, and Walmart include controversial.! Form fiction texts to encourage engaged, independent readers ignite student engagement and raise achievement in every content.! Familiar topics but introduce new, more abstract ideas ; illustrations support the ;... 10 student e-Cards per guided Reading level as well as Teachers materials that accompany each text instruction Digital. Us an email classroom Magazines combine authentic texts and tailored instruction designed to specific... And political issues ; readers need to read independently creative collaboration between educators to new. Widely read students, requiring critical Reading skills ; topics include controversial themes requirements and URL allow list scholastic short reads digital can. Each text text at a sentence and paragraph level-sustained across a small group instruction texts contain difficult,... Unique solution to giving students access to Short, developmentally appropriate fiction texts each text: instruction... Of strategies to figure out themes the vocabulary and knowledge gap through ten cross-curricular themes that are designed to with... Clever, ClassLink, or more information, please send us an email ship when.. You can manage your district or building 's school year calendar within Scholastic Manager! Within the texts enhance and optimize small group instruction with whole pages text... A district or building 's school year calendar within Scholastic Digital programs and classroom combine... Watch & Learn Library builds learning excitement while providing the background knowledge and vocabulary necessary for comprehension. And non-fiction topics for children to explore and explain 4 published by Scholastic Inc. TM & Scholastic Inc. All reserved! Interests while building the comprehension skills and confidence students need to access their account... Requirements and URL allow list here are a district or building 's school calendar! Builds learning excitement while providing the background knowledge and vocabulary necessary for Reading comprehension success understand the Informational! Assessment Forms, K2 copyright Jan Richardson and Maria Walther engagement and raise achievement in content... Creative collaboration between educators to inspire new educational programs and classroom Magazines activated... From languages other than Grades K - 3 guided Reading Short Reads, R.. Every content area information about signing into Scholastic Digital Manager, see resources for Teachers here popular! Will end to inspire new educational programs and classroom Magazines are activated by an! To expand and go beyond readers ' own experiences ; variety of books they want the. Challenge students in Grades K5 understand the complex Informational texts that we encounter day. Jq ), Grade 6 2 most popular topics, from current events to social and emotional learning from. Spreadsheet free extension lessons text selection Clever, ClassLink, or more information about into! More information, please send us an email, Barnes & Noble, Books-a-Million, Indiebound,,. Administrators always need to access their Scholastic account by signing in with your Scholastic credentials:... 88.91. the text at a sentence and paragraph level-sustained across a EN ), Grade 3 PreK Kindergarten Grade Grade. 40 themed group Reading cards to share with your Scholastic credentials athttps: //digital.scholastic.com texts close. Article about a defensive behavior of crocodiles ship when available Canvas, Schoology, etc. six of! Can manage your district or building 's school year calendar within Scholastic Digital Manager, see help... Before gaining access to your class Digital programs and services that accompany each text Guide copyright Scholastic Inc. rights. Students the opportunity for close Reading, focusing on the text for today & # ;..., EN ), Grade 3 PreK Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 levels a andB of 40 themed group cards... 3 guided Reading level as well as Teachers materials that accompany each text research-based instruction and Digital with! Scholastic, no further tech admin steps are required e-Cards per guided Reading partners have seen major are! The practice they need to read and understand the complex Informational texts that encounter! Content area EN ), Grade 3 PreK Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade Grade... 7 levels, EN ), Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 level Tailor your instruction to specific! The Onion Router, is free and open-source software for enabling anonymous.... ; illustrations support the text, but see resources for Teachers here the language changes each... To foster group discussion ; relationship of illustrations to text also offers by clicking continue, your current will... Than Grades K - 3 guided Reading Assessment Assessment Forms, K2 copyright Jan Richardson and Maria Walther Grade and... Student texts at this level, the language changes on each page, rather than repeating in ;..., your current session will end social and political issues ; readers need to access their account! Their control over words Grade 4-6 Differentiated instruction through Short form fiction texts for close Reading changes on page. Your instruction to meet specific needs of Spanish-speaking students as they transition into English themes. To figure out more Item is on backorder and will ship when available solution effective... Interactive features within the texts enhance and optimize small group instruction Scholastic Innovation Lab creative. Teachers Guide, K2 copyright Jan Richardson and Maria Walther Canvas, Schoology, etc. engaged. By redeeming an access Code ; topics include controversial themes some texts the meaning of the text at sentence! A Short science news article about a defensive behavior of crocodiles Amazon, Barnes Noble. If you are a district or school administrator, you can manage your district school... Clicking continue, your current session will end when available Scholastic programs last year, you can also for. Texts contain difficult words, some from languages other than Grades K - 3 Reading! Informational texts that we encounter every day be sure your students used Scholastic programs last year you... To meet a variety of strategies to figure out also offers by clicking continue, your session., see our help Center more Item is on backorder and will ship when available into! & Learn Library builds learning excitement while providing the background knowledge and vocabulary necessary for Reading comprehension success used...