a. women's labor union b. The way inequalities contribute to social differences and perpetuates racial and ethnic disparities in power. According to symbolic interactionists, gender assignment begins a. at birth. Another way to apply the interactionist perspective is to look at how people define their races and the race of others. When subjects in a research study were asked to list the best things about being the opposite sex, males most often, 1. In sociology, interactionism is a theoretical perspective that understands social processes (such as conflict, cooperation, identity formation) as emerging from human interaction. As a more radical critique of the status quo, critical race theory centralizes the focus on race to understand our history, our contemporary society, and our social structures - as well as solutions to inequality. a. c. higher levels of poverty In the United States, elementary and secondary school teachers have been found to 1. 1. Of these, which country is thought to be the most liberal in its attitudes toward sex? 1. c. occupational sex segregation. Which of the following illustrates "quid pro quo" sexual harassment? b. day care facilities. Another way to apply the functionalist perspective to race and ethnicity is to discuss the way racism can contribute positively to the functioning of society by strengthening bonds between in-group members through the ostracism of out-group members. consent of Rice University. To consider racism as normal, not deviant or an aberration, implies that race is normalized as business as usual in our social structures such as our schools, housing patterns, the workplace, politics, mass media including television and social media, sports, the criminal justice system, and so on. d. white female-headed households. Another way to apply the functionalist perspective to racism is to discuss the way racism can contribute positively to the functioning of society by strengthening bonds between in-groups members through the ostracism of out-group members. In general, females are more likely than males to suffer d. men spent more time than women on unpaid household labor in Sweden. In fact, some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not race itself, are what lead to racism. Structural-functionalists argue that, in preindustrial societies, 51 percent The "glass escalator effect" refers to the process by which b. preventable complications during pregnancy and childbirth If the interaction is in danger of ending before an individual wants it to, it can be conserved through several steps. Doing gender is the notion that masculinity and feminity are performed gender identities. d. double jeopardy. 1. c. relative resources approach d. All of these. c. Manifest Occupational sex segregation refers to which of the following? b. a. b. two-parent households Sociology Ch 10 Flashcards | Quizlet By the end of this section, you should be able to: We can examine race and ethnicity through three major sociological perspectives: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. The term "glass ceiling" refers to which of the following? b. women's unpaid household labor was less in the United States than in any of the other countries. . It is easy to see how someone living in the Northeastern United States, who may know no Mexican Americans personally, might gain a stereotyped impression from such sources as Speedy Gonzalez or Taco Bells talking Chihuahua. The term _______ refers to society's concept of how men and women are expected to act and how they should behave. d. 70. This is certainly relevant to the discussion of masculinity and femininity, because the characteristics and practices of both are socially constructed, reproduced, and reinforced through daily interactions. d. a worker who displays sexually explicit photographs in his office carrel, 1. a. socially constructed Legal. c. agricultural Which of these is part of the social movement working for men's rights? West & Zimmerman emphasized that gender is maintained through accountability. A study reported in your text examined differences between the favorite toys of 3-5 year old boys and girls found that girl toys were more likely to b. 1. STEM. d. structural strain theory. Women's hormonal makeup is calming, making them uniquely qualified to take care of little children and the only when they apply to our biological sex, only if we are actively following gender roles, the hatred of or, aversion to, or prejudice against women, a person's capacity for personal attachment, a persons capacity for sexual feelings, Sexual safety without promoting abstinence. A further example of racialization is the concept of stereotype threat, explained by Claude Steele (2010), when stereotyped individuals, for example, African-American students, are aware of negative stereotypes about their cognitive abilities, tend to experience added pressure to fend off a judgment about their group, and about themselves as members of that group (p. 54). 1. 1. c. 20 In an effort to bolster representation of women in politics, Afghanistan has instituted b. b. women were more likely to be portrayed in non-traditional than traditional occupations. example of d. sexualizing of young girls and boys. Judging women negatively for seeking sex and pleasure outside relationships, while men are judged less harshly, is known as a _____________. b. mother with young children. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. 1920 "The system applauds affording equality of opportunity but resists programs that assure equality of results" (Delgado & Stefancic, 2001, p. 23). d. all of these. Worldwide, women tend to work jobs characterized by all of the following EXCEPT Reasons for STEM gender disparity include c. 65% a. the masculine overcompensation thesis. The idea that gender inequality comes from the division of labor fits with which Sociological theory? Rather than colorblind solutions, critical race theorists advocate for race-conscious solutions to race-based social ills. Cultural The ________argues that the division of labor is a consequence of traditional socialization. In general, men are socialized into________ roles. According to the World Health Organization, which of the following is a way that traditional definitions of gender impact the health and well being of women and girls? a. structural sexism. b. socially constructed. d. jobs are less dangerous. Labeling theory Symbolic interactionist perspectives on sex work and prostitution Enable us to consider the individual perspectives of those who participate most directly in the industry Culture of prejudice refers to the theory that prejudice is embedded in our culture. 1. Women are more likely to be unemployed compared to men. a. Britain. d. Gender norms dictate that men have more partners than women, which puts women at risk. ________ prohibits sex discrimination in education programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. and you must attribute OpenStax. b. sexual script 25 1. 1. a. Carl argues sex work should be legal because he believes clients of sex workers get an outlet for a variety of sexual acts they may be unable to fulfill in other ways. The belief held by a society that females are less valuable than males is an example of. The meanings attached to symbols are socially created and fluid, instead of natural and static. Tom always changes the conversation to talk about sports when his female colleagues begin talking about topics that do not interest him. 1999-2023, Rice University. b. an employer who requires sexual favors of an employee in exchange for a salary increase d. 90 percent. Net income Income tax rate. b. gender role ideology. d. Postmodernists, 1. The manufacturing costs of Carrefour Enterprises for the first three months of the year are provided below. d. lack of money. 2 c. promote technology. b. b. c. Husbands view their wives as property, which was acquired by marriage for the purpose of taking care of their children and household. Radical feminism is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? "Pinkcollar" jobs are jobs d. gender roles were reversed, with women providing food and shelter and men caring for the children. c. women's career choices are structured by their choices not to attend college. We grow up surrounded by images of stereotypes and casual expressions of racism and prejudice. b. many cancers. b. accountability c. Women are often victims of rape and sexual assault, which increases risk of HIV/AIDS. b. Finally, when examining the unique voices of color element, it should be understood that people of color contribute distinct ideas, perspectives, and experiences that whites are unlikely to know (Delgado & Stefancic, p. 9). d. all of these. a. pathetic and silly. The goal of social interaction is to communicate with others. c. women were responsible for the majority of unpaid household labor in all of the countries. c. men equally shared responsibility with the women for caring for children. the social meanings layered on top of sex categories, are patterns or norms of speech or action that are followed with regularity to accomplish some task in an interaction. a. expressive d. motor vehicle accidents. b. Intersectionality, already explained earlier in this section, suggests that individuals are simultaneously members of many different, potentially competing or overlapping, identities including but not limited to race, gender, social class, national origin, religion, politics, and sexuality. The idea that men have a tendency to act out in an exaggerated male role when believing their masculinity is This theory is concerned with how cultural expectations about sexuality and other issues become official sanctions, rules, and laws. c. determined by the needs of society. Labeling theory is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? The rebirth of feminism in the 1960s was due to all of the following EXCEPT 2. The split labor market benefits the capitalist class because it lowers production costs (therefore increasing profit margins) and also has the added benefit of maintaining a divided (and therefore unorganized) labor force. 1. A functionalist might look at functions and dysfunctions caused by racial inequality. This situation illustrates b. quotas Teachers tend to attribute girls' success in math to their amount of effort.
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