[94] Wagner had poked fun at the musical conservatives in an essay, portraying them as "a musical temperance society" awaiting a Messiah. Only modestly gifted, (b. Why classical music today owes a lot to Clara Schumann )- (Tom Schumacher), Schuppe, Ernst Julius Wilhelm (18361913), https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schumann-clara-1819-1896. The daughter of a well-known singer in Leipzig, Clara took daily lessons in piano, violin, and music composition. 1854). Clara Schumann ne Clara Wieck (1819 - 1896) was a German composer-pianist and wife to Robert Schumann. [31], Clara Schumann has been portrayed on screen many times. The Schumanns were admirers of Chopin, especially of Variations on "L ci darem la mano", and she played the piece herself. Clara Schumann (birth name Clara Josephine Wieck) was a German Composer and Pianist. Four months after her youngest brother's birth in January 1824, her mother requested a legal separation. Trumerei (Dreaming), the oldest known Schumann film, premiered on 3 May 1944 in Zwickau. She produced one to eight compositions every year beginning at age 11, until her output stopped in 1848, producing only a choral work that year for her husband's birthday and leaving her second piano concerto unfinished. They formed a beautiful musical business partnership until his untimely death. . [46] She rested for the remainder of the year before returning to the concert stage in March 1875. Despite this slow start, she proved to be an intelligent child, and Wieck, a brilliant, creative teacher whose methods continue to hold interest for piano pedagogues, wanted to use her musical gifts to validate his pedagogical approach. Schumann famously rescued her children from violence during the May Uprising in Dresden in 1849. Another of her students, Carl Friedberg, carried the tradition to the Juilliard School in America, where his students included Nina Simone, Malcolm Frager and Bruce Hungerford. Under these conditions, she played over 1,300 public programs in England and Europe throughout her long career. April 1988, pp. ." (Getty)To Friedrich's horror, Clara fell in love with Robert, nine years her senior. The New Philharmonic Society began operating in 1852 with Dr. Wylde as co-founder: Some printed programs have been preserved in Arts & Humanities Research Council, Clara Schumann: Piano Trio in G minor, played by Galos Piano Trio at St. Martin in the Fields on 26 May 2015, Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel, her own piano versions of his orchestral works, Vol. [43], Schumann still performed actively in the 1870s and 1880s. [106][107] The back of the banknote shows a grand piano she played and the exterior of Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium, where she taught. She had a special gift for fine handcrafts which her mother, for instance, gave to Clara Schumann on her birthdays. Marie Wieck died in Dresden on 22nd November 1916. Between 1849 and 1859, he was a member of the Italian Opera Orchestra in St Petersburg and then lived in Dresden, working as a music teacher. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. John Haag , Associate Professor of History, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. Robert and Clara Schumann's Children: What Happened to Them? After that, he worked as a music teacher in Berlin and, thanks to the influence of his famous half-sister and his brother-in-law, was able to publish several compositions. The Extraordinary Life of Clara Schumann - WQXR Clara was the youngest of four siblings. Voreingestellt werden nur zulssige Cookies, fr die wir keine Einwilligung bentigen. Brahms published a manifesto for the "Serious Music" side on 4 May 1861,[92] signed by Clara Schumann, Joachim, Albert Dietrich, Woldemar Bargiel, and twenty others, which decried the purveyors of the "Music of the Future" as "contrary to the innermost spirit of music, strongly to be deplored and condemned". B. das sichere Einloggen, das Laden von Bildern oder die Auswahl Ihrer Cookie-Einstellungen. Clara Schumann, ne Clara Josephine Wieck, (born Sept. 13, 1819, Leipzig, Saxony [Germany]died May 20, 1896, Frankfurt am Main, Ger. Marianne was permitted to keep her young daughter with her until Clara's fifth birthday, when she was required by law to return her to her father. She premiered many of his works, from solo piano works to her own piano versions of his orchestral works. Biography. Born Clara Josephine Wieck in Leipzig, Germany, on September 13, 1819; died at Frankfurt am Main on May 20, 1896; daughter of Friedrich Wieck (a music teacher) and Marianne (Tromlitz) Wieck (a wellknown singer); received only a few months of general education, then education in music from her father, and languages; married Robert Schumann (the composer), on September 12, 1840; children: Marie (b. As Herr Wieck continued to reject Robert's requests to marry his daughter, the couple finally decided to go to court for permission to marry without his consent. She made tours of northern Germany in 1835, at age 16, and Leipzig also had an exceptional musical season that year, with visits by both Mendelssohn and Chopin. As a chamber musician, she often gave concerts with violinist Joachim. She promoted his works tirelessly throughout her life. The Schumann children. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. . On the other hand, for more than a year, Clara . 5 4 Pices caractristiques in 1836, all piano pieces for her recitals. As it was customary to play one's own compositions, she included at least one of her own works in every program, such as Variations on a Theme by Bellini (Op. "[15], Robert Schumann was a little more than nine years older than Wieck. [41], In January 1867, Schumann toured Edinburgh and Glasgow, Scotland, along with Joachim, Piatti, Ries, and Zerbini. Clara Schumann - Composer Biography, Facts and Music Compositions Clara Schumann Clara Schumann artist page: interviews, . Famous German concert pianist, composer and music teacher, wife of the composer Robert Schumann, whose innovations in performance during a 60-year career helped to shape the standard modern-day piano repertory. London: Rockliff, 1947, pp. [12] Franz Grillparzer, Austria's leading dramatic poet, wrote a poem entitled "Clara Wieck and Beethoven" after hearing her perform Beethoven's Appassionata sonata during one of these recitals. Clara Wieck was born on September 13, 1819, in Leipzig. She married the composer Robert Schumann, and the couple had eight children. The family, including Clara Schumann, was profoundly shocked by her death. In addition, Friedrich Wieck gave her singing lessons and in the 1860s, Marie performed as a solo singer. September brings the 200th birthday of a composer whose name is familiar, but whose creative legacy deserves far greater recognition. [36] She was displeased with the little time spent on rehearsals: "They call it a rehearsal here if a piece is played through once." Four months after her . After her marriage, she usually performed her husband's works rather than her own. [32], Brahms played his First Symphony for her before its premiere. During her lifetime, Schumann was an internationally renowned concert pianist. [11] She also complained that Wagner had spoken of her husband, Mendelssohn, and Brahms in a "scornful" way. On April 28, 1833, she played part of a Schumann symphony, a first in the Leipzig Gewandhaus. "Clara Schumann," in Women Making Music: The Western Art Tradition, 11501950. His first entry indicates that it should act as an autobiography of the family's personal lives, especially of the couple, and of their desires and accomplishments in the arts. 54 / work by Schumann", International Music Score Library Project, Clara Schumann: A Composers Wife as Composer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clara_Schumann&oldid=1152121828, Chamber virtuosi of the Emperor of Austria, Honorary Members of the Royal Philharmonic Society, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Burstein, L. Poundie: "Their Paths, Her Ways Comparison of Text Settings by Clara Schumann and Other Composers". In 1837, when she was 18, he proposed to her and she accepted. [38], In OctoberNovember 1857, Schumann and Joachim went on a recital tour to Dresden and Leipzig. Clara Schumann - Wikipedia 1841), Elise Schumann (b. Clara Josephine Schumann ([klaa uman]; ne Wieck; 13 September 1819 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher. Clara was a child prodigy, and was trained by her father. During their 14-year marriage, while she managed to perform on innumerable concert stages, he was composing some of the world's most beautiful music. First editions and early prints (Brahms Institute in Lbeck), Clara Wiecks Journey with her father in Fictionalised Biographies, Schumann as accompanist. Clara Schumann: Prodigy, Rebel, and Renowned Pianist. She gave her last concerts in Dresden at the age of 84 in December 1914 and January 1915. By 1833, when Clara was 14, she knew she was in love with him. 1843); Julie (b. [90][91], Partisans led active campaigns with public demonstrations at concerts, writings published in the press denigrating reputations, and other public slights designed to embarrass their adversaries. 27 Apr. Clara had three brothers and a half-sister, Marie. [28], In early 1853, the then-unknown 20-year-old Johannes Brahms met Joachim and made a very favorable impression. [48], In 1878, Schumann was appointed the first piano teacher of the new Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium in Frankfurt. NY: Summit, 1989, pp. Although Schumann remained close to her mother, her father was the dominant figure in her life. 8) and the popular Scherzo (Op. Despite these infirmities, she continued to perform; her last public appearance would be in March 1891. Clara Schumann wrote her first music while still a child, but as she grew older she found less time and energy for composing. Her Op. They included subjects such as piano, violin, singing, theory, harmony, composition, and counterpoint. Clara Wieck (1835) . They had been born in Tbingen and Stuttgart and spent several years in the USA. Encyclopedia.com. Schumann, Clara (1819-1896)Famous German concert pianist, composer and music teacher, wife of the composer Robert Schumann, whose innovations in performance during a 60-year career helped to shape the standard modern-day piano repertory. Her career as a pianist took her to many European countries, such as to Switzerland in 1851, to Vienna and Italy in 1855, to Britain in 1864/65, to Russia in 1870, and to Scandinavia in 1879. "I think I played fresher than ever", she wrote to Brahms, "What I liked very much about the concert was that I was able to give Woldemar the direction of it, who had longed for such an opportunity for years. She died quickly and unexpectedly whilst on holiday, in the presence of her mother and all siblings, at the age of only 33. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Encouraged by her father, she studied piano from the age of five and by 1835 had established a reputation throughout Europe as a child prodigy. That she was probably a little jealous of Clara can be gleaned from her memoirs Aus dem Kreise Wieck-Schumann [From the Circle of the Wiecks and the Schumanns].Wieck, Ccilie (18341893), half-sisterClaras second half-sister from the marriage of Friedrich Wieck and Clementine Fechner was mentally ill from the age of 16. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Clara Josephine Schumann (Wieck) (1819 - 1896) - Genealogy Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Part of her responsibility included earning money by giving concerts, though she continued to play throughout her life, not just for the income but because she was an artist by training and nature. Most of the time, her days were devoted to studying the piano, with lessons also in theory, harmony, counterpoint, composition, singing, score reading and violin. Clara and her siblings remained, as was the law at the time, in the custody of their father. Jessica Duchen. When she was 18, she performed a series of recitals in Vienna from December 1837 to April 1838. There, he noted that Marie was silly, stupid and lazy [], like Clara]. In 1885, Schumann once again joined Joachim conducting Mozart's Piano Concerto in D minor, again playing her own cadenzas. ", Gould, John: "What Did They Play? She became deaf in later life, and she often needed a wheelchair. In her early years, her repertoire, selected by her father, was showy and in the style common to the time, with works by Friedrich Kalkbrenner, Adolf von Henselt, Sigismond Thalberg, Henri Herz, Johann Peter Pixis, Carl Czerny and her own compositions. On 20th November 1843, Marie performed for the first time in public, in a concert of her half-sister Clara, with whom she played two movements of a Sonata by Ignaz Moscheles four hands. There, she met another gifted young pianist who had been invited to the musical evening, Robert Schumann, who was nine years older. His niece Eugenie Schumann described him as [the most sensitive amongst musicians, and highly educated]. Updates? ], Wieck, Gustav Robert Anton (18231884), brotherFriedrich Wieck also cared relatively little about Gustav, since his primary focus was on training his daughter Clara so that she would become a virtuoso. After Robert Schumann's early death, she continued her concert tours in Europe for decades, frequently with the violinist Joseph Joachim and other chamber musicians. Clara Schumann - Net Worth April 2023, Salary, Age, Siblings, Bio Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Bitte treffen Sie vor dem Speichern eine Auswahl! Bargiel admired his brother-in-law and his sister very much and dedicated two compositions to them. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. [34] She was the first to perform many of his works in public, including the Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel, a solo piano work written by Brahms in 1861. Clara Josephine Schumann ([klaa uman]; ne Wieck; 13 September 1819 - 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher.Regarded as one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic era, she exerted her influence over the course of a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital by lessening the importance of purely virtuosic . [50], Banknote, reverse, showing a grand piano that she played, and the building of Dr. Hoch's where she taught. On stage, she became a towering figure in the musical world, introducing some of the finest works of her day while also shaping what is now recognized as the standard piano repertoire; off stage, her teaching influenced generations of young performers. 69, no. Several of the proponents and signers of the manifesto, including Joachim, relented and joined the "other side". Second violinist Joseph Ries (brother of composer Ferdinand Ries) and violist J. On the evening of 3 May, Robert and Clara heard that the revolution against King Frederick Augustus II of Saxony for not accepting the "constitution for a German Confederation" had arrived in Dresden. She premiered many works by her husband and by Brahms in public. The lawsuit opened in July 1839. Marie Wieck, Friedrich Wieck and Klara Schumann". [53], She was the main breadwinner for her family and the sole one after her husband was hospitalized and then died. During that tour, the violinist Niccol Paganini, who was also in Paris, offered to appear with her. Like her father, Clara Schumann was an excellent teacher; she mothered her students and followed their careers with great interest. She then had to practice for two hours every day. [20] Brahms composed some private piano pieces for her to console her: four piano pieces and a set of variations on a theme by Robert Schumann that she had also written variations on a year earlier, as her Op. 1851) and Felix (b. Romance: The Piano Music of Clara Schumann Another daughter, Eugenie, who had been too young when her father died to remember him, wrote a book, Erinnerungen (Memoirs), published in 1925, covering her parents and Brahms.[60][61]. 1 was Quatre Polonaises pour le pianoforte composed in 1831, and Op. This was also the year that Robert first kissed her. Schumann admired Clara's playing so much that he asked permission from his mother to stop studying law, which had never interested him much, and take music lessons with Clara's father. [47] Later that year she played Beethoven's Fourth Piano Concerto (with her own cadenzas) with Joachim conducting the same orchestra, again to great acclaim. Since Robert could not support his large family by composing, Clara performed to help meet their expenses. [84], The opposing side of this "War of the Romantics", a group of radical progressives in music (most of them from Weimar) led by Liszt and Richard Wagner, desired to escape composing under the shadow of Beethoven, but to transcend the old forms and ideas of what music had been and instead create what music should be for the future. Clara Schumann, ne Clara Josephine Wieck, (born Sept. 13, 1819, Leipzig, Saxony [Germany]died May 20, 1896, Frankfurt am Main, Ger. Tonight kicks off the series with the life and music of the extraordinary composer and piano virtuoso, Clara Schumann. [56] Their daughter Julie died in 1872, leaving two small children aged only 2 and 7, then raised by their grandmother. I determined to learn more about her. Fridays at 9, join us for a new four-part series, Her/Music: Her/Story, focusing on the under-looked work of composers who happen to be women. On the suggestion of Robert Schumann and with the support of Felix Mendelssohn, he enrolled at the Leipzig Conservatoire in 1846 where he pursued his training with Moritz Hauptmann, Ignaz Moscheles, Julius Rietz, and Niels Wilhelm Gade until 1850. After that, she became independent and lived together with her friend Agnes von Bohlen. Clara Josephine Wieck was born in Leipzig, Germany, on September 13, 1819, the oldest child in a musical family. Children - Welcome to Zwickau, the city of Robert Schumann! "[47], She played her last public concert in Frankfurt on 12 March 1891. Over time, her repertoire improved, with the dropping of flashy display pieces in favor of works by Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Schumann, and Brahms. Clara had three brothers and a half-sister, Marie. During the 19th century, no pianist dominated the concert stage for a longer period than Clara Schumann. . Like Clara, Marie also did not attend state school but was taught by private tutors, with a focus on foreign languages. and I felt very melancholy ].Ccilie Bargiel had to spend the last years of her life in a nursing home in Waldsieversdorf near Lake Scharmtzel, where she died in 1910. 2nd ed. From the marriage of Clara Schumanns mother Mariane and Adolph Bargiel: Bargiel, Woldemar (18281897), half-brother. Apart from being prepared to perform, Schumann was responsible for scheduling her concerts, renting the hall, providing light and heat, renting and tuning pianos, arranging for newspaper advertising, and printing the tickets and programs. . But also that she had as much talent as Clara and a feel for music and rhythm and a musical ear. The music by Brahms was not intended to be published, but for her alone. Despite the recognition of her artistic achievements, she was in the shadow of her older and more famous half-sister all her life. Brahms secretly held Wagner's music in high esteem,[96] and eventually publicly praised Liszt's works as well. [39] St. James's Hall in London, which opened in 1858, hosted a series of "Popular Concerts" of chamber music. [40] Schumann also spent many years in London participating in the Popular Concerts with Joachim and the celebrated Italian cellist Carlo Alfredo Piatti. Interest in her compositions began to revive in the late 20th century, and her 2019 bicentenary prompted new books and exhibitions. . About two years later, in October 1830, he moved into the Wieck household as a boarder, and saw Clara daily. When in Basel, Switzerland, she often stayed with the Von der Mhll family.
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