Timothy was around 25-26 when he was in charge of a congregation ordained by Paul. He knew he had a short time to live, so the letter is his spiritual last will and testament - his "dying wish" - to . Local Ownership of the Core Missionary Task in Every South Asian Muslim People and Place. Please note, our website requires JavaScript to be supported. So "young" seems to be younger than Jesus when He started his ministry. Paul addresses Timothy as "my true son in the faith" ( 1 Timothy 1:2 ). Timothy was literate. Catholic tradition states Timothy died in Ephesus when he was over 80 years old (1913 Catholic Encyclopedia). For this date, I assume that Paul had a first Roman imprisonment during which he wrote Ephesians, Colossians, Philippians, and Philemon. (Indeed, at some point after this letter from Paul, Timothy was imprisoned for his faith [Hebrews 13:23]). Timothy is described as being very timid and received a great deal of encouragement from Paul throughout 1 and 2 Timothy. We know this since he was listed as a co-author of six of Pauls letters. Six of Paul's epistles include Timothy in the salutations. And yet with all of these questions, and several speculative witnesses I can find no evidence of any of it. Foxe's states he was the bishop of Ephesus and was murdered when he told a crowd of pagans that their idolatrous celebrations were ridiculous. However, there are a few textual clues that indicate a minimum age for Timothy as well. Your email address will not be published. It could use a little more support for some of my assertions. but Paul actually met Timothy sometime about AD 48/49, while on his second missionary journey, Timothy was certainly converted to the faith on one of St. Pauls first two visits to Lystra. Was a teenager leading a church of this size? [1] Donald Guthrie, Pastoral Epistles: An Introduction and Commentary, vol. Paul's 2nd Roman imprisonment is. The prophecy begins 2 Timothy 3:1 the description it gives of hypocrites, formal professors, and false teachers, that should rise up in the last days, and perilous . travels and was now serving in Ephesus. (United States), What virtues did the people have in Acts 9? Portions of 2 Timothy parallel the Epistle to the Philippians, also believed to be written (with Timothy's help) near the time of Paul's death. 144. Evidence Unseen 2023. 2Ti 1:2 To Timothy, my dearly beloved son: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. She later, however, became a Jewish Christian (Acts 16:1, 2Timothy 1:5). This has led some scholars to conclude that the author of 2 Timothy is a different person from that of 1 Timothy and Titus. However biblical scholars are almost unanimous in saying that 1 Timothy is a 'pastoral' epistle written during the second century CE. Earle comments, The word for youth (KJV) is neots, used of grown-up military age, extending to the 40th year.[3]. Paul understood that the ministry would only become more difficult for Timothy with the apostles impending death. The Apostle Paul met him during his second missionary journey and he became Pauls companion and missionary partner along with Silas. To most of them, higher education seemed to require much labor, considerable time, no small expense and an illustrious position, while our family fortunes were small and needed some quick assistance.. Timothy, a young disciple there,[13] was probably among those who on the previous occasion at Lystra witnessed Paul's persecution and courage. A second consideration: Timothy must have been born around the time Jesus died and resurrected. In doing this, he would be a worthy examplenot only to believers, but to unbelievers. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? According to the letter, Paul urges Timothy not to have a "spirit of timidity" and not to "be ashamed to testify about our Lord" (1:78). The New Testament indicates that Timothy traveled with Paul the Apostle, who was also his mentor. We could speculate, but they frown on that here. [8][9][5] Some scholars refer to the assumedly pseudonymous author as "the Pastor". How old was Apostle Paul when he started his ministry? (Ghana), What are the names given to believers in the Bible? The Apostle Paul wrote 2 Timothy (see 2 Timothy 1:1). There are three things that help us known Timothys age: (1) the Pauline chronology as it relates to Acts 16:1-3 and 1 Timothy and (2) 1 Timothy 4:12 where Paul commanded Timothy, Dont let anyone despise your youth (CSB), and (3) indications from Acts 16:1 and Roman culture about the minimum age Timothy could have been when he joined Pauls team. (Phlm. Is there little faith? Philippians 2:22). hoping Timothy would visit him before the approaching winter. He is named as the author of the letter in the text ( 1: 1 ). The Roman emperor Nero had been slowly descending into madness since his ascent to the throne in AD 54, a process exacerbated by the great fire of Rome in AD 64 that burned half the city. What was Pauls purpose in writing Romans? In the KJV New Testament, he is referenced a total of twenty-eight times (nine times using his well-known name and nineteen times as Timotheus). Timothy was a native of Lystra in Lycaonia (Anatolia). Considering the hardships he endured and the times in which he lived . He said, "For I have no one who is likeminded, who has genuine concern for you . What a great encouragement it must have been to the young pastor of the church at Ephesus to know that his mentor boldly modeled his perseverance in the faith, even to the point of death. Required fields are marked *. Paul, author of 2 Timothy and at least 12 other New Testament books, church planter, evangelist, missionary, and perhaps the greatest of all the apostles. According to John William McGarvey: "Yet we see him in the case before us, circumcising Timothy with his own hand, and this 'on account of certain Jews who were in those quarters'". Why do you think that? (United States), Which biblical scriptures verify that God's servants like Abraham Moses Noah etc will not be part of heavenly class? Timothy had accompanied Paul on his missionary Over years, Paul poured his life into Timothy. Failure to do so proves one is not truly converted (, False teaching is deadly and must be dealt with firmly (, Contrasting Timothy with False Teachers (. How old was Timothy when he wrote first Timothy? But you know the proof of him, that as a child with a father, he served with me in the gospel (Philippians 2:20, 22). Content of 2 Timothy. Based on the traditional view that 2 Timothy was Pauls final epistle, chapter 4 mentions (v. 10) about how Demas, formerly considered a fellow worker, had deserted him for Thessalonica, having loved this present world. How can virtual classrooms help students become more independent and self-motivated learners? Im so confused and every version of the Bible does not get through to my understanding of these scriptures. It does not make one a Christian. Please contact us or click here to learn more about how to enable JavaScript on your browser. Paul circumcised Timothy. Like for example, that because Paul circumcised Timothy, that he was younger than 16. 1 and 2 Timothy: . If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful: he cannot deny himself. Which is the most important river in Congo? Timothy was between 49 and 52 years old when he was converted to Christianity by the preaching of St. Paul. Paul thinks he will die soon (4:68), so he writes this final message to Timothy. 3 Therefore I make known to you that no one speaking by the Spirit of God calls Jesus accursed, and no one can say that Jesus is Lord except by the Holy Spirit. Would you ever say "eat pig" instead of "eat pork"? . Summarizing all of these indications from the text and from ancient Roman culture, it is very doubtful that Timothy was younger than sixteen when he joined Pauls team. How old was Timothy when he wrote first Timothy? Ephesians. What is great Faith? Is it wrong to give my tithe to the poor needy? Let each one ask himself the question: Am I "an example of the believers"? Paul wrote 2 Timothy from a dark and damp Roman prison cell, just before his death in AD 67. (2 Tim 2:15) The intimation is that the ability to rightly divide the Word of God is to be gained by the study of His Word. (Sorry, but some of the following is "tradition," and some is speculative.) [11][12], Jerome Murphy-O'Connor, however, argued that 2 Timothy was written by Paul and that the other two pastoral epistles were written by someone else using it as a model.[6]. (1 Tim. He wrote, As soon as I finished elementary school, since I had now reached my teens years, my father discussed with his friends what training he should now give me. It is the first Letter that Paul wrote from prison and can be dated to A.D. 56, although others place it with the Letters of Paul's Roman captivity between A.D. 61 and 63. . [5], The language and ideas of 2 Timothy are notably different from the other two pastoral epistles yet similar to the later Pauline epistles, especially the ones he wrote in captivity. The evangelist Timothy did not write 1st Timothy. Scholars believe Timothy received the second epistle when he was about forty years of age. By first-century standards, he lived a rather long life. Timothy was with Paul in Corinth during the winter of 5758 when Paul dispatched his Letter to the Romans (Romans 16:21). The Ages of Paul and Timothy. What is the difference between foreknowledge, election, and predestination? [2] Irenaeus, Against Heresies 2.22.5. [4][5] They do not address Paul's common themes, such as the believers' unity with Christ,[3] and they reflect a church hierarchy that is more organized and defined than the church was in Paul's time. Paul entrusted him with important assignments. if we deny him, he also will deny us; He is addressed as the recipient of the First and Second Epistles to Timothy. Then afterward Moses would cover his face." Psalm 117, the shortest chapter, is also the middle chapter of the Bible, being the 595th Chapter. wrote 2 to Timothy: 1st & 2nd Timothy. Second Edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), 31. 14, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1990), 111. Timothy, the recipient of the two New Testament letters bearing his name, was the son of a Greek father and a Jewish mother. First Corinthians. 176 views, 6 likes, 4 loves, 19 comments, 3 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Redemption Harvest Church: April 30, 2023 Sunday Morning Can someone explain why this point is giving me 8.3V? What did God mean when he told Noah not eat meat that has its lifeblood still in it? 14 But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of, because you know those from whom you learned it, 15 and how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. Don't be ashamed of suffering (verses 8-12) Your browser does not support JavaScript. I'm pretty much outta ideas. '", Please explain Hebrews 4:12 (NKJV), "For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart." Purpose of Writing: Imprisoned in Rome yet again, the apostle Paul felt lonely and abandoned. Your email address will not be published. Those who regard the epistles as deutero-Pauline (in the tradition of Paul but not written by him) usually date them to between 80 and 100 ce. Considering the fact that he was known in both Lystra and Derbe and may have been involved in local ministry makes it seem likely that he was older than sixteen. MO 65301). Paul's 1st Roman Imprisonment. Timothy was from the Lycaonian city of Lystra in Asia Minor, born of a Jewish mother who had become a Christian believer, and a Greek father. 4 There are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. Who is this about? This might be a clue that Timothy was younger than 16. Paul was no child at this point in his life. This means that he was probably younger than forty when he received this letter. ran the risk of ignoring the plan of God inaugurated in Creation and the time of preparation that constitutes the Old Testament and even looking . He died around the year 97 A.D. at the age of 80. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Given that Paul was crucified at about 62, it is a. 1:5-14; 2:1-16, 22-26; 3:10-4:5 ). Doesnt God want everyone to be saved? I would of course give you full credit @BruisedReed. EXHORTATION TO STIR UP THE GIFT OF GOD IN HIM, AND NOT SHRINK FROM AFFLICTION, ENFORCED BY THE CONSIDERATION OF THE FREENESS OF GOD'S GRACE IN OUR GOSPEL CALLING, AND BY THE APOSTLE'S EXAMPLE. (United States). He became a Christian in either 48 A.D. or 51 A.D. St. Timothy was an early Christian evangelist and the first Christian bishop of Ephesus, who tradition relates died around the year AD 97. Im seeing most people say he got picked up between the age 16-21 and was somewhere between 30-40 when he received 1 Timothy. (United States), Could you explain 1 Corinthians 7:19 ? His second letter to Timothy was written in approximately AD 67, shortly before the apostle Paul was put to death. The first time Paul meets an unmarried Timothy is in Lystra, around early 50 A.D., soon after he began his second missionary journey. His father was a Greek (Gentile). The First Epistle to Timothy, or 1 Timothy, is traditionally attributed to Paul. Several people have abandoned Paul while he has been in prison, and several others are away on assignments (1:15; 4:912). To be helpful as a co-author of the epistles means that Timothy had more than a basic education. (1 Tim 4:12) Timothy was to make a special use of the talents and opportunities which were his. (Not here). Paul istructs him on church He probably wrote it in a.d. 6465, though some would place it as late as 67. You also haven't given any logical reason for saying that Timothy was around 25 when Paul ordained him, or why you think he was born around the time of Jesus's death/resurrection. . (Philippines), The phrase Jesus went and preached to the spirits in prison (1 Peter 3:19) is very difficult to understand. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. It would be greatly improved with some references. [4][6][7], Some modern critical scholars argue that 2 Timothy, as well as the other two so-called 'pastoral letters' (1 Timothy and Titus), were not written by Paul but by an anonymous author, sometime between 90 and 140 AD. (United States), Are there any references to income for the apostles? It is also possible that Paul revisited Lystra near the beginning of his Third Missionary Journey. Timothy was a native of Lystra. Paul holds a very high regard and love for Timothy throughout his life and journeys. Two are addressed to Timothy, a young man whose parents became Christians prior to the time when Paul visited them in the town of Lystra, in Asia Minor. the greatest part of which was now written; for this second epistle to Timothy is by some thought to be the last of Paul's epistles; and this also will hold good of what was to . Literature about the category of finitary monads. For this date, I assume that Paul had a first Roman imprisonment during which he wrote Ephesians, Colossians, Philippians, and Philemon. Are there any traditions or schools of thought that track Jesus' movements? Conybeare and Howson, in their book The Life and Epistles of St. Paul, date Paul's death as May or June 68. This give us a clue that they were healthy and young, and by age comparison and analysis we can get to the conclusion that Timothy was younger than 16 when Paul met him. In both letters Paul at least claims to hope for release (Phlm 22; Phil 1.19, 25-6; 2.24). If this article was helpful, you will also find my Chronology of the New Testament time. Paul also asks Timothy to bring his books and parchments, so that he can keep studying and writing until the end. You know that the "Scriptures" he knew were the Old Testament, right? Traditionally, these letters were attributed to Paul on the assumption that he wrote them while he was a prisoner in Rome. Question: Who Replaced Judas As The 12th Apostle? what happens when you drink cold water when you are hot? 2Ti 1:5 When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also. Given. I almost never make it to a post before the moderators do; and this one is only seven months old. c. a.d. 64-67 Paul probably wrote 2 Timothy during a second imprisonment in Rome following a fourth missionary journey that is not recorded in Acts.Expecting that death would come soon, Paul wrote this "farewell" letter to Timothy, who was at Ephesus, urging him to stand firm and asking him to come for one final visit. Here are two clues from ancient texts that show how youth was understood in Roman times. That covers nearly half his life. I hope this contribution doesn't gets flagged. (United States), Where did the Israelites get porpoise skins for the tabernacle while in the desert? That Timothy was jailed at least once during the period of the writing of the New Testament is implied by the writer of Hebrews mentioning Timothy's release at the end of the epistle. It was while he was thus serving this church, that he received the two epistles which bear his name. Also from Bruised Reed, I should have let him answer this one, we have incontrovertible evidence that: Timothy was familiar with the Holy scriptures from infancy. Psalm 110:1. Traditionally, these letters were attributed to Paul on the assumption that he wrote them while he was a prisoner in Rome. if we endure, we will also reign with him; Required fields are marked *. (1 Cor 4:17; 1 Tim 1:18; 2 Tim 1:2) This was due no doubt to the fact that it was through St. Paul's instrumentality that the truth had reached him. Since then, Timothy had ministered Augustine extols his zeal and disinterestedness in immediately forsaking his country, his house, and his parents, to follow the apostle, to share in his poverty and sufferings. [5], Nonetheless, a number of major scholars have defended the traditional authorship of 2 Timothy. For if we be dead with him, we shall also live with him: Why is this significant? [citation needed], In the epistle, Paul asks Timothy to bring his coat and books to him next time he sees him.[14]. [2]Jo-Ann Shelton,As the Romans Did: A Sourcebook in Roman Social History. See 1 Why are children born deformed and conjoined? Limiting the number of "Instance on Points" in the Viewport, There exists an element in a group whose order is at most the number of conjugacy classes. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The original Bible text is, according to Catholics, written by the inspired author himself and has more authority and greater weight than any, even the very best, translation whether ancient or modern. . Author: 2 Corinthians 1:1 identifies the author of the Book of 2 Corinthians as the apostle Paul, possibly along with Timothy. By curtesy of Bruised Reed, we do also have this verse: 1Ti 4:12 Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity. Can the game be left in an invalid state if all state-based actions are replaced? Later on, he meets with others at Troas to accompany the apostle through Asia on his way to Jerusalem (Acts 20:4 - 5). Mk. Thus, not only would the church see his mature, Christian life, but worldly, unbelievers might also see this, and thus have a greater interest in the Lord's Cause. 1 Timothy The First Letter of Paul to Timothy insists on the need to shun unorthodox teachings and dangerous speculations and reiterates the qualities expected of bishops and deacons.
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