M-401 MED DEP ETO France (closed down 31 Aug 44 in Cherbourg) STATION HOSPITAL 600 beds > 426 Off & EM American Forces Network Europe. 220th GEN HOSP ETO 6 Feb 45 England (no debarkation, moved on to France, where landed 8 Feb 45) 23 Mar 45 France (activated 28 Sep 44) (closed for operations 19 Nov 45, returned to ZI 21 Nov 45) Here follows a tentative list of Military Hospitals active in the European Theater of Operations: The Medical Department was impressed by the effectiveness of the British Convalescent & Rehabilitation system, and as a result of their survey, it ordered the building of special reconditioning camps. Map of Germanyshowing the different zones of occupation in 1945. The BAOR and Control Commission Germany also had to restart German economic life. Kilmer 6 Aug 45 and inactivated 5 Nov 45) 28 Squadron. Cold War 63d GEN HOSP USAFBI Jan 43 ETO 44 (supplied enlisted personnel to affiliated units that embarked for overseas between Jan-Jul 42, embarked for overseas 15 Jan 43) During 1944-45, the Allies endured months of fighting against a determined enemy. The new organization could however borrow any additional personnel needed for the performance of its functions from the General Hospitals assigned to the Center. Operation Military Kids was founded to be a resource for teens and young adults who are interested in joining the military, but don't know where to begin. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. 56th FLD HOSP ETO 11 Mar 44 England 7 Apr 45 Belgium8 Apr 45 Germany (first assignment to Ninth US Air Force, as a USAAF Hospital, each of the 3 Platoons operated as separate Air Force Clearing Stations Lt. Col. Coughlin > CO, coordinated and supervisedall 9 Platoons of the 3 Ninth Air Force Field Hospitalsin order to achievesimilar personnel organization, equal material proportions, and identical functions in medical practice) Formation badge of theBritish Army of the Rhine, c1958, Two suspected 'Werewolves' at Asendorf, Lower Saxony, May 1945. 43d GEN HOSP MTO 44 Algeria ETO 19 Sep 44 (activated 1 Sep 42) (transferred to Southern France, where it operated under ETO jurisdiction) Effective evacuation to the Zone of Interior reduced this number to 138,486 by June 30, 1945. Itwas also encouraged to build a new military, the Bundeswehr, which took its place alongside the BAOR as anally in the burgeoning Cold War. 131st GEN HOSP ETO 1 Aug 44 England In October 2017, the MOD announced it would invest 90 million in the facility over eight years. However, a request can be made by the family for a Royal Air Force representative through their local station Warrant Officer who will do their best to arrange one where circumstances allow. You need to know which squadron a serviceman or woman served with to locate these records. 61st FLD HOSP ETO England Germany [9] Spitfire and Mosquito aircraft flew missions over occupied Europe, including the provision of battle damage assessment images after Operation Chastise, the attack on German dams by No. [44], The station is home to No. 10th STA HOSP USANIF 26 Jan 42 USAFBI (activated 10 Feb 41) 7th STA HOSP USANIF 26 Sep 42 8 Oct 42 England (activated 10 Feb 41 ZI, to MTO 22 Nov 42, inactivated 15 Sep 45) 36th STA HOSP USANIF 12 Sep 43 England (opened a special center for psychotics and non-combat related mental disorder in 1943) 46th MED DEP CO ETO Aug 44 France (operated M-452) [25], No. Engineers building a Bailey Bridge in West Berlin to aid the movement of supplies, 1949. Similar facilities were also available in the Southern Base Section at places such as Taunton, Bath, Tidworth, Winchester, Oxford, and Cheltenham, and in the Eastern Base Section at Diddington, Mansfield, Newmarket, Nottingham, Histon, etc. 78 Squadron, reformed in late 2007 to operate six Merlin HC3As which had been purchased from the Royal Danish Air Force. On 21 July 1945, the British held a victory parade through Berlin to commemorate and celebrate the end of the war. STATION HOSPITAL 750 beds > 508 Off & EM (other sources 529 Off & EM, 563 Off & EM) Indeed, many of those who did return were jailed or executed in countries like Poland and Yugoslavia. 24 USAFBI 14 Sep 43 England ETO 29 Sep 44 France Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace Central Europe (inactivated 18 Sep 45) Initially, there was a reluctanceamongthe wartime Allies aboutfullyrebuilding the German economy. HOSP TRAIN No. Others actively sought out the company of German women, or worked closely with civilians in the black market, while some just felt pity for a poor and desperate people. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for 503d MED BN USANIF Mar 42, 426th MTR AMB CO ETO Aug 44 France During the 1970s, various communications and administrative units were present and in the early 1990s the station began its association with the support helicopter force. 302d STA HOSP USAFBI 43 England 44 France 1 Sep 45 Germany (ceased operations Jul 45 in France) (reopened 1 Sep 45 in Germany) The first US Army medical contingents were now about to enter the European Theater of Operations, Partial view of a 600-bedEmergency Medical Services Hospital, at Bristol, England,May 42. 68th MED GP ETO 10 Jun 44 France Sep 44 Belgium Apr 45 Germany Two further Argosy units were established, No. ASVAB Scores For Air Force Jobs: All 130+ For 2022, How To Choose The Right Military Branch For You, https://installations.militaryonesource.mil/in-depth-overview/usag-rheinland-pfalz-baumholder, https://installations.militaryonesource.mil/in-depth-overview/usag-bavaria-garmisch, https://home.army.mil/rheinland-pfalz/index.php, https://home.army.mil/stuttgart/index.php, https://home.army.mil/wiesbaden/index.php, Good Conduct Medal & Ribbon Explained For All 5 Branches, Sea Service Ribbon: All 5 Military Branches Explained, Overseas Service Ribbon Explained For All 6 Military Branches, Headquarters US Air Forces in Europe Air Forces Africa, 5th Battalion, 4th Air Defense Artillery Regiment, 18th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, 702nd Explosive Ordnance Disposal Company, 4th Battalion, 319th Field Artillery Regiment, 928th Contracting Battalion (Regional Contracting Office), 4th Platoon, 3rd Battalion, 58th Aviation Regiment, Defense Information Technology Contracting Organization, NSA/CSS Representative Europe office (NCEUR)[5]. 94th GEN HOSP ETO 1 Apr 44 England 1 Jul 45 France (activated 25 Sep 42) Benson operated under RAF Transport Command throughout the 1950s and 1960s. After the attack against Pearl Harbor, the War Department activated the Headquarters, United States Army Forces in the British Isles (USAFBI), the date was January 8, 1942, Chief Surgeon was Col. Paul R. Hawley. 815th HOSP CEN Paris, France (established Feb 45) HOSP TRAIN No. 128th EVAC HOSP USAFBI 18 Oct 42 England 22 Oct 42 Scotland 8 Nov 42 Algeria 18 Apr 43 Tunisia 30 Jul 43 Sicily 26 Nov 43 England 10 Jun 44 France 14 Sep 44 Belgium 1 Dec 44 Germany 23 Dec 44 Belgium 9 Mar 45 Germany 29 Nov 45 France (to ZI 28 Dec 45, and inactivated 12 Jan 46) It receives crews from No. 59th FLD HOSP ETO 2 Aug 44 France May 45 Germany The British Army also helped found 'Der Spiegel' magazine. Contact the Chaplaincy Office: Phone: 01491 837766 Ext: 6234 Church services and meetings Various weekly services and sessions are available, both religious and spiritual; however, there is currently no Sunday service. 323d STA HOSP ETO 10 Aug 44 England 62d FLD HOSP ETO 44 England Germany US Military Observers were sent to Great Britain to keep abreast of British wartime technical developments and to study the overall British war effort (the United States was not yet at war). The SWO is responsible for discipline and is therefore comparable to the regimental sergeant major in a British Army unit. [17], With the departure of the Argosys, the only flying unit which remained at Benson was the Queen's Flight. M-409 MED DEP ETO 27 Oct 44 Belgium 3, became the 827th CONV CEN 1 Dec 44) (ex-10th HOSP CEN in the ZI) 18 26 Mar 44 England 10 Jun 44 Scotland 8 Sep 44 Wales ETO Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace 32d MED DEP CO ETO 6 Jun 44 France Nov 44 Holland (organized M-2, later operated M-402T) 67th GEN HOSP USAFBI 24 Nov 42 (activated 1 Sep 42) 102d EVAC HOSP ETO 20 Apr 44 England 24 Jul 44 France 2 Oct 44 Belgium 19 Nov 44 Luxembourg 22 Dec 44 Belgium 5 Feb 45 Germany (activated 18 Mar 43) (inactivated 9 Jul 45) 56 ETO 20 May 45 Rhineland Central Europe 119th EVAC HOSP ETO France Netherlands Germany After weeks of intense fighting, they secured victory, ending the most destructive war in Europe's history. 124th GEN HOSP ETO Jun 44 England 10 Aug 45 Austria (eventually redesignated 124th STA HOSP in Austria) 97th GEN HOSP ETO 3 Apr 44 England 4 Jul 45 France 30 Jul 45 Germany (part of US Occupation Forces in Germany) [45], No. 114 Squadron and No. Manyhad to work with Germans to re-establish industrial concerns and local government, making it impossible to adhere tothe policy's strict conditions. 67th EVAC HOSP USAFBI 29 Nov 43 ETO 19 Jun 44 France 24 Sep 44 Luxembourg 31 Oct 44 Belgium 14 Feb 45 Germany 13 May 45 Czechoslovakia 16 Aug 45 Germany 30 Nov 45 France (responsible for feeding of non-patient RAMPS, awaiting air evacuation at Weimar airstrip) (returned to ZI where inactivated at Cp. HOSP TRAIN No. 185th GEN HOSP USFBI Mar 43 ETO Apr 44 England [6][17], Thereafter, Benson became the focus of the RAF's medium-range tactical transport fleet, operating the Armstrong Whitworth Argosy C.1. 8278th GEN HOSP ETO 22 Apr 45 France (Provisional German PW Hospital) 39th EVAC HOSP ETO 18 Feb 44 England 21 Jul 44 France 24 Dec 44 Belgium 5 Mar 45 Luxembourg 24 Mar 45 Germany 16 Sep 45 France (returned to ZI, 1 Nov 45, where inactivated 14 Nov 45) Overall Mission: USAG Hohenfels is a subordinate garrison of the Grafenwoehr Bavaria Garrison. In March 1948, the Soviet Union withdrew from the Allied Control Council after learning of Alliedproposals to create a new West German state. 123d GEN HOSP ETO 3 Aug 44 England Mr Marshman is leaving after two and a half years, and moving on to take up a Para STANEVAL position at @RAFBrizeNorton. Look on the GOV.UK website to find out how to obtain service records. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. A Nurse of the 15th General Hospital is checking the blood pressure of one of her patients. 235th GEN HOSP ETO Dec 44 France Myles Standish, 21 Nov 45) 23 at the Gare St.-Lazare and put the railway station out of service for 48 hours! The OCU later moved to RAF Thorney Island. Myles Standish, ZI) From this date onwards the RFC and RNAS ceased to exist. 202d GEN HOSP ETO 29 Jan 45 France (opened but only effectively operating 15 May 45) 267 Squadron, both operating from Benson until the early 1970s. 126th EVAC HOSP ETO 1 May 45 Germany (responsible for PW, DPs and RAMPS servicing) 130th EVAC HOSP ETO 15 Dec 44 England 15 Mar 45 France 2 May 45 Germany 15 May 45 Austria (responsible for treatment of RAMPs at Stalag VII-A Moosburg PW Camp, as from 2 May 45, and later responsible for DPs, and former inmates of KZ-Mauthausen effective 15 May 45 onward, unit later replaced by the 59th FLD HOSP 16 Jun 45, returned to France 22 Jun 45, sailed for ZI, arrived Cp. 306th GEN HOSP ETO 8 Apr 45 France (admitted RAMPs for treatment May 45) At the same time, hundreds of thousands of Germans weredetainedin internment camps while their backgrounds were investigated. 5 Group in Bomber Command. 90th GEN HOSP ETO 4 Apr 44 England ETO 18 Oct 44 France The base currently houses Aviation regiments of the US Army. The crew included Richard Ormonde Shuttleworth, founder of the Shuttleworth Collection, who was killed. 61st MED BN ETO 6 Jun 44 France (component of 5th ESB) V Hospital Group (Prov) Great Malvern, Worcs., UK (ex-12th Hospital Center) 33 Squadron & No. British troops visiting the Soviet Displaced Person's camp at Elmshorn, 1945. 7449th GEN HOSP ETO 29 May 45 England (Provisional German PW Hospital) 22 Squadron nameplate and took on the operational testing and evaluation role for the whole of Joint Helicopter Command. 10 ETO Normandy Northern France Following their victory over Nazi Germany in May 1945, the Allies were faced with occupying and administering a country in ruins. HOSP TRAIN No. The following month, they were authorised to hold conversations with adult Germans in public. Mid-46, only 21 Hospitals remained with a total of12,000 beds. The Puma is a medium-lift helicopter used for tactical troop and load movements across the battlefield. The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato) was therefore formed in April 1949 with General Dwight Eisenhower as the first Supreme Allied Commander Europe. HOSP TRAIN No. The majority of the bases are operated by the US Army, but the Marines and USAF also have bases in the country. 223d STA HOSP ETO 10 Aug 44 England [30] The final Merlin along with 845 NAS departed on 16 June 2016, bringing nearly 15 years of Merlin operations at Benson to a close. M-452 MED DEP ETO 44 Southern France (most completely mechanized and organized Medical Depot in the ETO, located in Marseille), 1st MED DEP CO USAFBI Jul 43 England ETO 6 Jun 44 France Nov 44 Belgium Mar 45 Germany As the British Army advanced into the heart of Nazi Germany in the spring of 1945, its soldiers were confronted with the full horrors of the Holocaust at the notorious Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Thefour powers would also work together via the Berlin-based Allied Control Council, formed in August 1945, which would oversee matters relating to the whole of Germany. Indeed, with around 800,000 Commonwealth soldiers in Germany by the end of 1945, finding barracks and camps for them all in a ruined country was major headache. Search for a Royal Air Force airmans service records (AIR 79) on findmypast (). STATION HOSPITAL 450 beds > 331 Off & EM 14 21 May 44 England ETO Northern France Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace Projects to garrison the Atlantic Bases got under way early in 1941; a first medical group was sent to St. Johns, Newfoundland in January, and other groups followed to Trinidad and Bermuda in April. Revised plans were negotiated with the British Ministry of Works, and the new overall plan now called to resume construction of twelve 834-bed Sta Hosp, five 1,084-bed Gen Hosp, and thirty convertible Troop Camps; the first were mostly semicylindrical metal Nissen-Hut constructions with, if necessary, tented expansion wards; the second either existing or new fixed brick installations; while the last were either existing Emergency Medical Services buildings (EMS), British Militia camps, or dual-purpose installations. 4th EVAC HOSP 10 Feb 40 (disbanded 24 Aug 42, redesignated 2d EVAC HOSP, embarked for Northern Ireland 4 Sep 42, redesignated 48th EVAC HOSP, embarked for India 18 Jan 43) Anything that was deemed nice to know, or necessary to know was investigated, collected, and requested. Indexes and keys to AIR 1 are available with the printed version of our catalogue at The National Archives at Kew. 15th HOSP CEN Cirencester (established Mar 44) comprised 61st Gen Hosp 91st Gen Hosp 97th Gen Hosp 110th Gen Hosp 111th Gen Hosp 160th Gen Hosp 186th Gen Hosp 192d Gen Hosp 304th Sta Hosp 306th Sta Hosp 317th Sta Hosp 318th Sta Hosp 327th Sta Hosp (admitted 2,516 RAMPs for further treatment Apr/May 45) (previously IV Hospital Group, Provisional) 36th GEN HOSP MTO 44 Italy ETO 9 Sep 44 (activated 28 May 43) (returned to ZI Oct 45) 6 Air Experience Flight with the De Havilland Chipmunk T.1. This US Military base in Germany has elements stationed on the base to support the core mission. 91st GEN HOSP ETO 29 Apr 44 England 26 Sep 44 France 6 Oct 45 Belgium (priority for treatment of RAMPs effective 23 Apr 45, inactivated Cp. Due to its location on the Baltic, the British zone receiveda great number of German refugees who had come by sea. It was made responsible for the occupation and administration of the British Zone in north-west Germany. 57th FLD HOSP ETO 14 Mar 44 Scotland/England Jul 44 France In 1959, both organisations were merged into the Mixed Service Organisation (MSO), which would continue to work for the BAOR for many years. 1 for Officers, active 19 Apr 43 1 Sep 43, ceased operations 30 Dec 44, remained in France and moved to Germany 2 Jun 45) (reopened 23 Jul 45 in Germany) But this only provided limited assistance. Additional Hospital Centers were later set up on the Continent, under jurisdiction of ComZ. This made the accommodation shortage even worse and also caused a reduction in the food ration in early 1946. Consult GOV.UKto find out more. 21 Apr 2023 12:03:28 810th HOSP CEN (established Jan 45, never operational) Royal Air Force Benson or RAF Benson ( IATA: BEX, ICAO: EGUB) is a Royal Air Force (RAF) station located at Benson, near Wallingford, in South Oxfordshire, England. EVACUATION HOSPITAL 400 beds > 296 Off & EM (other sources 375 Off & EM) Today we said a socially-distanced thank you and goodbye to our incredible Station Warrant Officer. Official Site: https://installations.militaryonesource.mil/in-depth-overview/usag-bavaria-garmisch, Related Article Military Bases In Virginia. Political support for war crimes prosecutions soon declined. RAF Regiment instructors are responsible for training all Royal Air Force personnel . The base also serves as a center of operations for drone warfare programs throughout the Middle East, Official Site: https://www.ramstein.af.mil/, Related Article Military Bases In Georgia. 812th HOSP CEN Cherbourg, France (established Nov 44) The number of patients in Hospitals overseas increased from 47,446 on June 30, 1943 to 266,466 at the end of January 1945. 8048th GEN HOSP ETO 19 May 45 France (Provisional German PW Hospital) The western Allies also had to assist millions of German refugees. 540 Squadron re-equipped with the English Electric Canberra PR.3 in late 1952 and relocated to RAF Wyton in 1953 along with No. HOSP TRAIN No. HOSP TRAIN No. 58 25 Nov 44 England But the wider black market was only fully ended by West Germanys economic recovery and byissuing a stable and trusted new currency, theDeutsche Mark (DM). Each of the major powers was the sole political and legal authority in its zone. HOSP TRAIN No. 58th GEN HOSP USAFBI 3 Dec 43 ETO 8 Sep 44 France (activated 15 Jan 43) 169th GEN HOSP ETO Jul 44 England STATION HOSPITAL 700 beds > 480 Off & EM HOSP TRAIN No. Search for missing RAF personnel in AIR 81. If you do not know his number, browse through the name indexes in AIR 78 to find it. HOSP TRAIN No. HOSP TRAIN No. 819th HOSP CEN Bar-le-Duc, France (established Dec 44) 35th MED DEP CO ETO 31 Dec 44 Holland 45 26 Jun 43 England ETO Northern France Rhineland Central Europe Warrant Officer Paul Royer, the Military Transport Officer at RAF Benson, said: "Tom was at the start of his career and was always keen to learn, both about the vehicle fleet and the Royal Air Force. 103 Squadron started flying in on 3 April 1939, to be joined over the next few months by No. 207th GEN HOSP USAFBI 4 Jun 42 (activated 10 Feb 41, inactivated 15 Jan 43, disbanded 11 Nov 44) Multinational personnel supporting the above, including approximately 500 US Service Members. Today we bid farewell to the @RAF_Odiham Station Warrant Officer, Mr Marshman and welcome our new SWO Mr Curtis. 121st GEN HOSP ETO 4 Sep 44 England 26 Jul 45 Germany (to SWPA, diverted to ETO / Germany Jul 45) More than a million British soldiers have lived and served in Germany over the past 75 years. The French joined them the following year. A second runway (06/24) along with the western taxiways are no longer in use, The airfield features two areas known as load parks (north and south), which are used by helicopters for practising under-slung load operations. 74th GEN HOSP ETO 6 Apr 44 England (although arrived 7 Mar 44 in the UK, only Det A operational, supplemented + relieved 7th FLD HOSP up to 30 May 44) (74th GEN HOSP became fully operational from 10 May 44 until closed for operations 21 May 45) (reopened 2 Jul 45 in France) Many were from Germany's eastern provinces and had fled the vengeful Red Army, or were ethnic Germans forcibly expelled from countries like Poland and Czechoslovakia. But this policyproved unenforceable.
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