Later Russia's capital city was changed to Moscow. doi:10.2307/40500396. The Volga Germans in Old Russia and in Western North America: Their Changing World View. Anthropological Quarterly 48, no. Although many research principles and record types are similar, each area is unique. Aaronson Literally "son of Aaron." 2. Each Stammbaum had two sections. Vladimirovich literally means "Vladimir's [son]". Anderson, Alan B. Moelleken, Wolfgang W. Diaphonic Correspondences in the Low German of Mennonites from the Fraser Valley, British Columbia. Zeitschrift fr Mundartforschung 34, no. Lenin created the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(U.S.S.R.) from Russia and 14 other republics, including Ukraine, Georgia, and Armenia. Myth 2. Repeated crop failures meant a large influx of German-Russiana to larger cities and towns, which would contribute to the gradual decline of their culturally-homogeneous communities. Russian culture places high importance on the homeland and on the family. University of Toronto Press, 1999. Can also be spelled as Andreyev / Andreyeva, female: Belyaeva. The first modern state in Russia was founded in 862 by King Rurik. Magocsi, Paul Robert. [citation needed] The upper Great Plains of the United States and southern Manitoba, Alberta, and Saskatchewan in Canada have large areas that are populated primarily by descendants of Germans from Russia. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. 2023 American Historical Society of Germans from Russia. ber die Judennamen which compelled the Jews to adopt German surnames. For additional details about family history research in these countries see also: Germans from Russia Settlement Locations Map, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Germans_from_Russia_Genealogy&oldid=5277657. The first Russian surnames were Slavic pagan names that described the person's character or a particular trait, and, less often, occupation. German remains the second-most-spoken language in North and South Dakota, and Germans from Russia sometimes use loanwords, such as Kuchen for 'cake' although that word is primarily used for the sweet bread dessert made in a pie plate with topping like fruits or cottage cheese. German Last Names and Their Meanings Interested in flour mills, he was especially impressed with the wheat-growing possibilities in the United States. Try the "How to" Guide that helps you figure that out. 49. This is a patronymic name derived from the reduced form of the name 'Abraham' that means 'father of a multitude.'. Can also be spelled as Vasiliev / Vasilieva, female: Nikolaeva. Throughout their history in Western Canada, the Volga Germans have maintained many of their cultural characteristics, including their dialects, which have been proliferated through Saturday schools and Canadian policies that allowed for cultural freedom. Myth 1. The Members Code List contains a cross reference of member code numbers with their corresponding mailing address. They raised large families, built German-style churches, buried their dead in distinctive cemeteries by using wrought iron grave markers,[9] and created choir groups that sang German church hymns. The last group, named after the founder Menno Simons, was the largest portion of the immigrant population. The smaller villages were often settled by colonists of a common religious denomination who had come from the same area and so a town is made up of German-speaking Catholics, Lutherans, or Jews, for instance. Like other Slavic languages, Russian names also follow a patronymic pattern by adding -nov or -nova for the son of or daughter of to a given name. Outbuilding tours April through October only. However, these are usually Ukrainian, Polish or Belarusian surnames. 4. "Type and Nature of German Publications In North Dakota,". Czech last names are a melting pot of Czech, German, and Slovak. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The largest groups settled mainly in the Great Plains: North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas and nearby areas. The federal Wartime Elections Act, passed in September 1917, revoked the citizenship of any German naturalized after March 1902. [3] Those areas tended to resemble the flat plains of the Russian steppes. "The Top 40 Russian Surnames and Meanings." Slavic languages are spoken in Eastern and Central Europe, the Balkans, North and North-Central Asia, and Russia. BERLIN (AP) A court in Germany has rejected a married couple's request to legally change their Russian-sounding surname due to negative repercussions they said they had experienced since the . This period saw the suppression of many German cultural customs, including the suppression of their print media and the closure of German schools. Outside those areas, they also settled in Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, New York State, Oregon, Washington State, Wisconsin, and California's Fresno County in the Central Valley. Many of the names that people think "sound" Jewish are, in fact, simple German, Russian, or Polish surnames. This page has been viewed 36,011 times (21,255 via redirect). His novel, The Last Green Valley, chronicles the Martels, Germans who have farmed in the Russian Empire (currently Ukraine) for more than a century. Those Mennonites were Plautdietsch-speaking people of Dutch decent who in Russia had been the best organized by preparing scouting parties to investigate the prospect of immigration to Canada and the United States. Belikov Russian. The second section was a list of surnames being researched and the member codes of members interested in each surname. Lutheran and Catholic Volga Germans were also significant migrants to Canada but lacked the organization of their Mennonite brethren. A lot of the surnames that sound Jewish to Americans are simply German names such as Klein, Gross or Grossman, Weiss or Weisman, Rosen, Schwartz or Schwartzman, Segal, Siegal or Sagal, and anything that contains berg, stein, man, thal or bluth. But surnames like Preobrazhensky or Rozhdestvensky, in which there is also a "Jewish" ending "-ski", were previously issued to graduates of seminaries and were purely religious in nature. Songs in church would be sung in both languages simultaneously. Most Slavic surnames have suffixes which are found in varying degrees over the different . Use these as suggestions to set meaningful goals and to select the records that will help you achieve your research goals. Derived from the name of Lake Baikal, derived from Turkish baikl meaning "rich lake". With changes in politics, the Russian government took back some of the privileges that had been granted, economic conditions grew poor, and there were a series of famines. Few of the latter are on the following list, but examples include Brinkmann, Berger, and Frank. L. Elizabeth Forry is an Early Childhood Educator with 15 years of classroom experience. Kozlov (goat) 8. Zetkin (German origin) is a very common last names of Germany. Find your Slavic last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Russian-language names generally consist of three parts: Given name/first name + patronymic name or family name + surname. It is estimated that roughly 315-million people speak Slavic languages. Many Volga Germans sought to leave the Soviet Union but faced opposition from a government that did not wish to see such a large portion of its population leave. It is the 9th most popular name in the world, with over 2.5 million people called Smirnov. After living under Stalins horrifying regime, should they run in retreat from the wolves they despise or search for freedom with the devils they dont know? From 1873 to 1879, Mennonites formed block settlements in Manitoba such as the East Reserve and West Reserve, with a total of close to 7,000 members. Find out his reasons when Mark joins us as the keynote speaker at the AHSGR Convention in Greeley, Colorado. Surname Exchange - Germans from Russia Research Surname Exchange Surname Exchange The Surname Exchange consists of the following two documents which correspond to the original two sections in the Staumbaum : The Surname Exchange List contains all the surnames currently on file and the code numbers of members who are researching those surnames. Jews poured into Russia en masse during the reign ofCatherine II. means 'not beautiful', and the opposite meaning of the name was meant to ward off bad spirits and guarantee the realization of the parents' intention for their child. Chicago now has the largest number of ethnic Volga Germans in North America. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Register for Convention here: https://ahsgr.org/convention/, May 13, 2023, 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm, Danish Birth, Marriage, and Death Records, Launch of the Neighborhood & Virtual Tours, American Historical Society of Germans from Russia. This page introduces you to the records you can use to discover your German-speaking ancestors who moved from German kingdoms and principalities, Alsace-Lorraine, Russian Poland, Switzerland, or Austria - Hungary to the Russian Empire and later from there to the New World. 3. The scouts had been reliant on the assistance of established Mennonite groups such as those found in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and in Ontario. Large-scale immigration to the Americas started in the 1870s and continued until the 1917 Revolution, when travel and emigration were stopped.[5][6]. Many Volga Germans emigrated from the United States to Western Canada from 1890 to1909. Below is a list of common Slavic family names representing the varied languages of Slavic culture. Lebedev (swan) 7. doi:10.2307/40866073. Those schools operated on Saturday mornings for around three hours and became especially vital as German stopped being taught in Canadian public schools after World War I. Warkentin's greatest contribution to Kansas was the introduction of hard Turkey Wheat into Kansas, which replaced the soft variety grown exclusively in the state. 3/4 (December 1, 1967): 240253. Peters, Victor. The subsequent rise of Nazi Germany, with its concern about ethnic Germans in other lands and proselytizing to the German Volk, led to suspicions of any Germans in Russia. Proto-Balto-Slavic, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Bosnia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, also in Russia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia (only, This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 02:45. There are also many familiar last names based on occupation. Generally, you must know the specific town in Russia or Ukraine where your ancestor was born before beginning research for Germans in Russia or Ukraine. Sokolov (falcon) 5. The immigrants settled mainly in the colonies of St. Peter and St. Joseph, East and West of Saskatoon, in central Saskatchewan. The surname Smirnov is typical for the Northern Volga region (Povolzhye) and the central parts of Russia (Kostromskaya Oblast, Ivanovskaya Oblast, and Yaroslavskaya Oblast). After doing this they were eligible to have the surnames they were researching and their addresses published once a year in the Der Stammbaum (literally "The Family Tree" in German) publication to see what family history connections they could make with other members. Previously, the name Abram was quite popular in Russia, and this surname appeared thanks to him. Derived from Russian (smirny) meaning "quiet, peaceful, timid". Many families living in the Jefferson Park central business district along Lawrence and Milwaukee Avenue have Volga German immigrant ancestors. Probably the person best known for having a "German from Russia accent" in English, a result of his having learned English as a second language, was the bandleader and television star Lawrence Welk. The history of the Arab-Israeli conflict has more than one decade. 100 Jewish Last Names 1. (i.e. Unlike many other immigrants to the Americas during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Germans from Russia wanted to continue farming and settled in agricultural areas, rather than industrial cities. Some were assigned to people depending on their professions, others by nicknames, some by the names of their parents. Few people know, but some popular supposedly Russian surnames are actually Jewish. 383417. . Baldwin - a famous Old German surname meaning "brave friend.". The following list includes the 40 most popular contemporary Russian surnames, their meanings, and variations. In 1762, Sophie Fredericke Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst, a German native of Stettin, displaced her husband Peter III and took the vacant Russian imperial throne, assuming the name of Catherine II. Novikov (new) 9. [18], During the interwar period, conditions in Russia worsened, especially after the Revolution and the Great Famine of 1921. This is similar to the use of "-son" or "-sen" in Germanic languages. Czech last names are a melting pot of Czech, German, and Slovak. This set of Wiki pages discusses those sources. For example, calling a boy named Ivan "Ivanko", "Ivo", "Ivica" etc, or Yuri "Yurko", expresses that he is familiar to you. After he had visited Kansas, Warkentin found the Great Plains much like those that he had left behind. By 1914, Germany had become Canada's enemy, and the Volga Germans were not immune although many families has not set foot in Germany for hundreds of years. They sought to escape rising land prices and the imposition of laws that had begun to encroach on their relative autonomy. Category:Russian surnames from German Edit category data Recent changes Newest pages ordered by last category link update Oldest pages ordered by last edit [14], From the 1910s to several years after the end of the Second World War, the ethnic background of the Volga Germans made them prey to discrimination in Canada. If you are of Slavic descent, you may be wondering what your Slavic name means or where it originated. Vladimir Putin has served as the leader of Russia as a nation since the year 2000. AHSGR Village Coordinator - Rosemary larson. (1976). All mean "descendant of Peter". "Russian", but not Russian. The people often settled together from the same region of Germany and so spoke the same German dialect. The Canadian Prairies: A History (Student ed.). Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne Des Slavistes 4 (January 1, 1959): 160175. In the mid-1860s, some Jews received surnames with the endings "-ev" and "-ov". For example, a minister of the Orthodox Church, who was popularly called "schoolchildren", could get the surname of Schoolchildren. Also included were Plautdietsch-speaking Mennonites of Dutch ancestry, who are now mostly referred to as Russian Mennonites despite their origins and Low German language, as well as Hutterites, both of whom sought religious freedom. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 03:02. Abelman From an old German word meaning "noble one." 3. Originates from the secular name or nickname that meant 'white', female: Belova. [14] Many Mennonites were eventually able to leave, and between the World Wars, over 20,000 of them left destined for Canada. [citation needed]. Notable descendants of Germans from Russia. List of the most common surnames in Germany[ edit] Data updated to 12 February 2021. In the 1550s, Ivan IV became Russia's first Tsar after successfully driving away the Mongols. Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. They often succeeded in dryland farming, which they had practiced in Russia. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. In the 2000 Census, North Dakota reported 43.9% of the population identified as having German ancestry. Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 03:02, History of Germans in Russia and the Soviet Union, "Germans from Russia Emigration and Immigration", https://www.fcgov.com/historicpreservation/pdf/german-russia-doc.pdf, "German-Russian Wrought-Iron Cross Sites in Central North Dakota", "Germans from Russia: On the Trail to Colorado", Chronology: The Germans in America (European Reading Room, Library of Congress), https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/germans, American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, Germans from Russia Settlement Locations on Google Map, Germans from Volhynia genealogy, culture, history, Manifesto of the Empress Catherine II issued July 22, 1763, Vistula Germans history and map settlements by religion, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_Germans_in_North_America&oldid=1141648116, Gross, Fred William. For example, citizens of theNovgorod Republic,or theNovgorodian Rus', already had surnames in the 13th century, while many peasants, especially those who lived in less central parts of Russia, did not receive official records of their surnames until the 1930s. See Eastern Slavic naming customs for the explanation of the structure of Russian-language surnames. 631 D St 2. Pflger ("plowman") Schfer ("shepherd") Jger ("hunter") Becker ("baker") Koch ("cook") Mller ("miller") Schmied/Schmidt ("smith") Stellmacher ("carriage maker") Wagner ("wagon driver") Gerber ("leather preparer") Schuhmacher ("shoemaker") Weber ("weaver") Schneider ("tailor") Zimmermann ("carpenter") Kaufmann ("merchant") Most Popular Russian Last Names on FamilyEducation: Volkov, Romanoff, Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev, Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev Search Russian Last Names Use the list to find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. A Slavic name suffix is a common way of forming patronymics, family names, and pet names in the Slavic languages. The prairie lands abutting the United States border experienced Dust Bowl conditions, which sent swarms of families to the coastal areas of British Columbia. pp. This is one of the most common surnames in Russia. This surname comes from the first name Ivan, which was for centuries a very common name, especially among the peasant class. In the 1980s, tensions rose between the U.S.S.R and the United States, leading to the Cold War. The Volga German settled in tight-knit communities, which retained their German language and culture. Famous Namesakes: Innessa, Russian singer and songwriter. Peak Popularity: Innessa is a unique name and can't be found in the top 1000 list of girl's names in the United States. For example, a woman named Lyudmila Ivanovna Alekseev would be the daughter of a man named Ivan. Please consider donating in the area of your choice. Russian surnames are powerful and have very interesting history behind the name. While the surname Ivanov came from a first name, another popular Russian surname,Smirnov, originated from a nickname that means 'the quiet one' (). 50. Russia was ruled by a number of different Tsars until 1917 when citizens overthrew their government in an attempt to form an elected government body. Most people believe that these surnames are originally Russian, but historically they are mostly worn by Jews. So they managed to impersonate Russians or Poles. German is now preserved mainly through singing groups and recipes, with the Germans from Russia in the northern Great Plains states speaking predominantly English. For example, a German Lutheran church was established in Irkutsk, Siberia in the early 1700s. AHSGRs mission is to discover, collect, preserve, and share the history, cultural heritage, and genealogical legacy of German Settlers in the Russian Empire. Ivan Ivanych Ivanov is equivalent to the English John Smith. However, when it became part of the Austro-Hungarian empire, ordinary people and peasants began adopting surnames for taxation purposes. Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. Since the reunification of Germany after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the declining conditions in Russia, many ethnic Germans still living in the lands of the former Soviet Union sought German repatriation. The most common or well-known languages included Russian, Polish, Czech, Ukrainian, and Serbo-Croatian. Make a Tax Deductible Donation Contact Us 631 D St Lincoln, NE 68502 (402) 474-3363 Monday - Friday 9am-4pm Saturday & Sunday Closed Nov 23 & 24 Closed Dec 25 - Jan 1 Closed In addition to the large population of Volga Germans that settled on the American prairie, many also settled in the Canadian West. Sitemap. Goerz, H. German Russians in British Columbia, Canada, n.d. Koch, Fred C. The Volga Germans: In Russia and the Americas, from 1763 to the Present. In addition, the upper Great Plains still had arable land available for free settlement under the Homestead Act. BECKER - BAKER. 100 Russian Last Names 1. The Top 40 Russian Surnames and Meanings. "Catherine the Great" published manifestos in 1762 and 1763 inviting Europeans, (except Jews) to immigrate and farm Russian lands while maintaining their language and culture. German Settlements in Saskatchewan: The Origin and Development of German Catholic, Lutheran, Baptist, Mennonite, and Huttere Communities (n.d.). Ivan Ivanych Ivanov is equivalent to the English John Smith. Other Volga Germans were propelled by economic factors such as the Great Depression, which not only impoverished many but also coincided with a tremendous drought ushering in crop failures. [19], The 1920s also saw the movement of Volga Germans within Western Canada as well. Karamazov If this surname looks familiar, it's likely because of Fyodor Dostoevsk y's infamous novel, The Brothers Karamazov. Many Germans in the Americas sent donations back to their communities, but others permanently lost contact with their relatives during the social disruptions of the Ukrainian famine, Stalin's Great Purge, and World War II. The Black Sea German colonies can be broken down into five main geographic areas: Bessarabia, Crimea/Taurida, Dobrudscha, Ekaterinoslav (also spelled Jekaterinoslaw), and Odessa. doi:10.2307/1014693. Globus Spezial (n.d.): 191192. For more details about these "Germans" see the Historical Geography page. You may want to read the Wiki article Principles of Family History Research, or the booklet A Guide to Research (30971) which is also available at theFamilySearch Library and at FamilySearch Centers.
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