maryland court case type abbreviations

Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. In January 2006, CaseSearch was introduced to satisfy information requests commonly received in the court clerks' offices. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action. Semi-colons are used to separate comments. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. (Also known as Reconsideration). Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Shielded Record - A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Glossary of Court Terms | Maryland Courts 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. Guardianship Estate (GE) - Guardianship of property for a minor. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. PDF STANDARD DOCKET TEXT ABBREVIATIONS - United States Courts Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. 2. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. (see De Novo). Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Case Type Table - Marion County Clerk Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. Of no practical importance. Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. Distress or Distraint -- Seizure; taking personal property out of the custody of a wrongdoer and into the custody of the party injured; for example, distress is a remedy for failure to pay rent. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. Contact Information Accounting & Finance Location: (AB) 2nd Floor Phone: (352) 671-5520 Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. App. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. The Clerk will not assign a case code for you. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. 347, 353.). Offense -- A violation of the criminal laws of this State or any political subdivision thereof. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) A claim by one party against a co-party. Appellate Court of Maryland; Appointed Attorneys Program; Court Reporting; Judicial Council; Circuit Courts; Closings/Delays; Data Dashboard; Judicial Ethics Committee; . Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Glossary of Court Terms | Maryland Courts Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). Semi-colons are used to separate comments. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. NC court records often contain abbreviated codes. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. CourtLogic | Access criminal and civil cases as well as driver's Massachusetts : Massachusetts Supreme Judicial . Modified Administration (MA) - A procedure available when the residual legatees consists of the personal representative, spouse; and children. 959 P.2d 128 (1998), the officer's use of . Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article.
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