1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and remains Tupac's best-known song. He attended eighth grade at Roland Park Middle School, then two years at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School. When he was killed on September 13, 1996, the . [38], Upon connecting with the Baltimore Young Communist League USA,[39][40] Shakur dated Mary Baldridge, who was the daughter of the director of the local chapter of the Communist Party USA. went from friends to deadly rivals", "The Moment Tupac and Biggie Went From Friends to Enemies", "Tupac's 'Me Against the World' Topped Billboard 200 20 Years Ago Today: A Retrospective", "RIAA Gold & Platinum May 13, 2009: Search Results 2 Pac", "Temptations (CD/Cassette Single) at AllMusic", "2Pac's Pals Turn Out for Tupac-Less Video", "It's a Soul Train Awards Joy Ride for TLC, D'Angelo", "How the 1995 Source Awards Changed Rap Forever", "Tupac Talks Quad Studios Shooting in Kevin Powell Interview", "As Associates Fall, Is 'Suge' Knight Next? Tupac, finding himself misunderstood,[34] explained, in part; .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, "I just wanted to rap about things that affected young Black males. It's not like he was going to that school and writing songs like "trapped". [163] The accusations were significant to the East-West Coast rivalry in hip-hop; in 1995, months after the robbery, Combs and B.I.G. Tupac often complained that he was misunderstood. In February 1995, Tupac was sentenced to between one and a half and four and a half years of jail time for sexually abusing a female fan. His elementary school teachers said that he was a delightful student. As of September 2017, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed Tupac as the 44th top-selling artist of all time by album sales and streaming figures. 's Family 'Outraged' By Tupac Article", "New Theories Stir Speculation On Rap Deaths", "FBI files on Tupac Shakur murder show he received death threats from Jewish gang", "The 50 greatest rappers of all time: They've shown originality, longevity, cultural impact, vocal presence", "YG Says Tupac Has Inspired His Return To School; Calls Pac A Father Figure For Many (AUDIO)", "100 greatest artists: The Beatles, Eminem and more of the best of the best", "The 50 Most Influential Rappers of All Time", "Vice Presidential Nominee Kamala Harris Names 2Pac as the 'Best Rapper Alive', "Kamala Harris mocked after saying Tupac is the 'best rapper alive', "Berkeley University Offers Class On Tupac", "Thug Nigga Intellectual: Tupac as Celebrity Gramscian talk at Symposium analyzes, celebrates 'thug', "Deeper Than Hip-Hop Tupac (2Pac) Poetry Enlightens", "Musion Eyeliner projects Tupac's ghost at Coachella", "Tupac "hologram" merely pretty cool optical illusion", "Tupac hologram may be coming to an arena near you", "Tupac, Michael Jackson, Gorillaz & More: A History of the Musical Hologram", "Tupac Hologram May Be Coming To An Arena Near You", "Video: Tupac (As A Hologram) Joins Snoop Dogg And Dr. Dre On Stage At 2012 Coachella", "Rapper's De-Light: Tupac 'Hologram' May Go on Tour", "Tupac Shakur Hologram Tour Denied By Dr. Dre", "Broadway Musical Based On Tupac's Life Closing This Week Due To Slow Sales MTV", "The Production For Tupac's Biopic 'All Eyez On Me' Has Finally Begun", "Tupac's Highly-Anticipated Biopic Receives Official Release Date", "FX Ramps Up Non-Fiction Slate With Docuseries On Tupac Shakur, LGBTQ Rights & Zodiac Killer TCA", "Tupac Shakur "Haiku", autograph manuscript signed ("Tupac Shakur, Future Freedom Fighter"), ca. [6] In addition to his music career, Shakur also found considerable success as an actor, with his starring roles in Juice (1992), Poetic Justice (1993), Above the Rim (1994), Bullet (1996), Gridlock'd (1997), and Gang Related (1997). [44][45] In nearby Mill Valley, he attended Tamalpais High School,[46] where he performed in several theater productions. In life, his biggest battle was sometimes with himself. All the while, Tupac's star continued to rise. "I felt I needed a daddy to show me the ropes and I didn't have one.". His mother announced she would scatter her son's ashes in Soweto, South Africa, the "birthplace of his ancestors," on the 10th anniversary of his murder. [95], According to George "Papa G" Pryce, Death Row Records' then director of public relations, the album was meant to be "underground", and was not intended for release before the artist was murdered. [121][77], Shakur befriended Treach when they were both roadies on Public Enemy's tour in 1990. ", or "Ostensibly Gone", with fans, using digital mediums, "resurrecting Tupac as an ethereal life force. [159] Shakur speculated that the shooting had been a set-up. Later, as a car that Tupac was sharing with Knight stopped at a red light, a man emerged from another car and fired 13 shots, hitting Tupac in the hand, pelvis and chest. Tupac began his music career as a rebel with a cause to articulate the travails and injustices endured by many African Americans. The track seemed to chillingly presage Tupacs death and the ensuing conspiracy theories: Grab ya Glocks, when you see Tupac; Call the cops, when you see Tupac, uh; Who shot me, but ya punks didn't finish; Now ya bout to feel the wrath of a menace, he rapped. In my death, people will understand what I was talking about. Jones was in Las Vegas with Tupac the night he was shot. "[119], After Shakur was shot in 1994, he recuperated at Jasmine Guy's home. Shakur's life has been explored in several documentaries, most notably the Academy Award-nominated Tupac: Resurrection (2003). Tupac's love for hip hop would steer him away from a life of crime (for a while, at least). [24][25], Other family members who were involved in the Black Panthers' Black Liberation Army were convicted of serious crimes and imprisoned, including Shakur's stepfather, Mutulu Shakur, who spent four years among the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. "[59][60], In any case, 2Pacalypse Now was certified Gold, half a million copies sold. Soon after his marriage to Morris ended, Tupac began dating Kidada Jones. A sensitive, precociously talented and troubled soul, Tupac was gunned down in Las Vegas on September 7, 1996 and died six days later. [192] Shards hit Knight's head. Before Tupac released his third album, there was more trouble. [79], While Shakur was imprisoned in 1995, his mother was about to lose her house. [74] It ranked No. Shakur was struck four times: once in the arm, once in the thigh, and twice in the chest[191] with one bullet entering his right lung. Legendary rapper Tupac Shakur died 20 years ago today, six days after being shot on the Las Vegas strip. July 9, 2021. Maybe he knew he wasn't going to be around seven years later.[52], From 1988 to 1991, Dright and Digital Underground produced Shakurs earliest work with his crew at the time, Strictly Dope. [198][unreliable source?] By the time Tupac moved to the Bay Area, he had already immersed himself in poetry and theater while living in East Harlem and Baltimore. [239], In 2002, Shakur was inducted into the Hip-Hop Hall of Fame. No one can take away your dreams. School is, I think that we got so caught up in school being a tradition that we stopped using it as a learning tool, which it should be. "[220], Tracing Shakur's mythical status, Murray Forman discussed him as "O.G. [194][195], In 2002, investigative journalist Chuck Philips,[196][197] after a year of work, reported in the Los Angeles Times that Anderson, a Southside Compton Crip, having been attacked by Suge and Shakur's entourage at the MGM Hotel after the boxing match, had fired the fatal gunshots, but that Las Vegas police had interviewed him only once, briefly, before his death in an unrelated shooting. What was portrayed as gun-toting "gangster" behavior by a lawless individual turned out to be an act of self-defense by a young man in fear of his life. No Nose Job: The Legend of Digital Underground, Playwutchyalike: The Best of Digital Underground, American Music Award for Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Artist, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tupac_Shakur&oldid=1152680889, 20th-century American non-fiction writers, Activists from the San Francisco Bay Area, American people convicted of sexual assault, Male actors from the San Francisco Bay Area, Prisoners and detainees of New York (state), Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2020, Articles with dead external links from March 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Uncredited; segment: "Natural Born Killaz", Released four months after Shakur's death. ', Pinkett-Smith was featured in the 2017 movie on Tupac All Eyez on Me. 86 among the "100 greatest artists", New York rapper 50 Cent appraised; "Every rapper who grew up in the Nineties owes something to Tupac. Photo: Malcolm Payne/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Tupac Shakur, Birth Year: 1971, Birth date: June 16, 1971, Birth State: New York, Birth City: New York, Birth Country: United States. [83], As Shakur's second album to hit No. The letter, dated January 15th, 1995 at 4:30 a.m., was verified to be authentic by news outlets including Rolling Stone. Tupac's fifth album, Don Killuminati: The Seven Day Theory, was released in November 1996, just eight weeks after his death. [175] Shakur filed a $10million lawsuit against the Oakland Police Department. [15], Shakur was born on June 16, 1971, in the East Harlem section of Upper Manhattan, New York City. "[126], Shakur had friendships with other celebrities, including Mike Tyson[127] Chuck D,[128] Jim Carrey,[129] and Alanis Morissette. among inductees to National Recording Registry", "Watch Snoop Dogg Induct Tupac Into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame", "Pearl Jam, Bad Brains, Joan Baez, Depeche Mode, and Tupac Shakur nominated for induction into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame", "New Tupac Shakur exhibit, 'Wake Me When I'm Free,' looks at the revolution that created the revolutionary", "V community: Greatest rapper of all time? In conclusion, the famous song "Dear Mama" by Tupac Shakur deserves to be in the Western Literary Canon. [64], In late 1993, Shakur formed the group Thug Life with Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, and Walter "Rated R" Burns. Mopreme became a member of the hip-hop group Thug Life, which Tupac started and which released the album Thug Life: Volume 1 in 1994. In 2014, the play Holler If Ya Hear Me, based on Shakur's lyrics, played on Broadway, but, among Broadway's worst-selling musicals in recent years, ran only six weeks. He moved to Oakland when he was 16 and living in one of the worst projects in America at that time. [54][55], Shakur's early days with Digital Underground made him acquainted with Randy "Stretch" Walker, who along with his brother, dubbed Majesty, and a friend debuted with an EP as a rap group and production team, Live Squad, in the Queens, New York. (1993) | Retrospective Tribute", "Remebering Tupac: His Musical Legacy and His Top Selling Albums", "How Tupac and B.I.G. "[212], In 2014, BET explained that "his confounding mixture of ladies' man, thug, revolutionary and poet has forever altered our perception of what a rapper should look like, sound like and act like.
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