Sustainable intensive farming, intensive aquaculture, intensive livestock farming, and management-intensive grazing fall under this farming category. It also aids in solving the worldwide hunger problems to a great extent. Farm Management Copyright 2023, All Rights Reserved. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. It is very difficult to pick a side in the debate regarding intensive farming. The freedom and space that the beef herd needs are found here. Commercial agriculture turned the hand labor to machine farming. In many ways, extensive systems of sheep production that we find in the mountains, moors and rangelands across the world can be considered as natural systems of farming. It has also prevented the conversion of the surrounding commercial pieces of land into agricultural land. True or False: Extensive agriculture is not practiced at all in Europe. The Maasai almost always retaliate by killing the lions. Organic Farming Advantages #7: Farmers to get rid of irksome weeds without the use of any chemical and mechanical applications. Social sustainability With the human population continuing to rise, it is vital that the agricultural industry becomes more sustainable to meet the needs of the growing population. In addition, the physical characteristics of the soil and a wide variety of plant types are needed to keep these organisms flourishing. Unlike traditional farming, where you would need to consider all the different crop types in intensive agriculture, we only need to understand a single crop or animal type. Why Does He Look At Me When Im Not Looking? The crop is at a greater risk for pests, disease, nutrient problems, and many other possible irregularities. Required fields are marked *. and agriculture- FAO: Trends and challenges [5] that agriculture production as a whole had increased more than triple during a period over 55 years (1960 to 2015), owing . Environment. It could extend human life capabilities. The main characteristic of extensive farming is that it has less labor input than intensive farming. Hope you can understand intensive farming's advantages and disadvantages. List of the Pros of Fish Farming. 3 - Maasai cattle intermingle with giraffes. It helps the farmer to easily supervise and monitor the land and protect his livestock from being hurt or hounded by dangerous wild animals. Economies of scale, in tandem with government subsidies, can undercut the bid-rent theory, which is why huge swathes of the US Midwest practice intensive crop cultivation so far from major CBDs. These are the things eaten that are thought to be all natural. Want to know even more about these and other issues relevant to your production? Intensive farming (Source-dreamstime) Advantages of Intensive Farming (IF) 1. One drawback to non-organic foods is that you may be consuming higher levels of pesticides, antibiotics or hormones, and your food may be coming from growing conditions that are not as highly regulated as organic products. Extensive farming or extensive agriculture (as opposed to intensive farming) is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labour, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed. Extensive cereal and dairy farms, for example, are often managed to also meet organic farming standards. The production is high due to a large area but production per unit of land is low. The EPA (Environment Protection Agency) has set certain rules and regulations on how livestock, pesticides, and animal manure are to be maintained. There is a tug-of-war between the animal rights activists and farmers of intensive farming. For monoculture, each plant undergoes the same standard cultivation, maintenance and harvesting process. Advantages of intensive pig farming. 1: Moroccan Desert 42 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moroccan_Desert_42.jpg) by Bouchaib1973, is licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en), Fig. Fish farms can have a. The technique is distinguished by the use of . if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'greener4life_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_22',133,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-narrow-sky-1-0'); Because of the reduced soil quality to maintain high yields, farmers need to apply fertilizers (usually synthetic) to keep up crop productivity. Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. There is less pressure to be economically "efficient" the further you are from the CBD. Poultry farming can include more than chickens. Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock Intensive farming is highly criticized and thought to be cruel to the animals. Since many production processes have gotten offset to machines, farmers can easily monitor progress. High crop yield IF provides high crop yields. As a result, the ecosystem of the ground becomes out of balance and produces more negative impacts. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from Platform for extensive livestock and pastoralism: ganaderiaextensiva.org, "Extensive livestock in the least sustainable" at the National University of Colombia. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from TecnoVet Extension Magazine: web.uchile.cl, Ruiz, J., Herrera, P., Barba, R., Busqu, J. Another disadvantage of fish farming is that certain pests that might, to fish farming conducted in medium- to large-sized ponds or water bodies; the fish production relies merely on the natural productivity of the water which is, 1. These organisms are beneficial and detrimental to society. Extensive livestock farming is about raising animals in larger areas and grazing. The biggest undesirable effect of pastoral farming is attack by pests and diseases. Over 30% of the natural biomes where commercial fishing takes place have been over-exploited in recent years. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. The entire crop has the same environmental conditions generally has the same genotype means that the whole crop is sensitive to the same dangers. 2. Pesticides sprayed on crops not only destroy pests and contaminate the crops, but also kill beneficial insects. Intensive farming is an agricultural system that aims to get maximum yield from the available land. 2: Shifting cultivation swidden slash burn IMG 0575 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shifting_cultivation_swidden_slash_burn_IMG_0575.jpg) by Rohit Naniwadekar (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Rohitjahnavi), is licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en). In fact, most of the animals are indigenous to the region, and those that are not, have characteristics that allow them to adapt perfectly to the climatic and soil conditions of the space used. Increased food production has played a significant role in meeting the rising food demand resulting from the ever booming human population. It is practiced widely by many developed economies of the world. In the developed world, the average lifespan is approaching 85 years for top nations. Biological Control: Using a predator intentionally to fix the pest population size is known as biological control. But there are both advantages and disadvantages: Advantages. List of the Advantages of Poultry Farming. Use of chemical fertilizers contaminates soil and water bodies, such as lakes and rivers. The fertilizers and pesticides used by intensive farming also get processed and delivered using fossil fuels.[7]. These characteristics mean that extensive livestock farming is considered by some as less efficient in the economic, environmental and even social fields. Apart from this, it is also associated with farms that keep livestock above their holding capacity, which in turn leads to pollution, various diseases, and infections brought about by overcrowding and poor hygiene. (Source http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-for-intensive-farming.html), Thanks for give a piece of some important informations. Organic Farming: We are all well-accustomed to this concept of farming. Higher risks of cancer and birth defects. 1. Through extensive cattle raising, the aim is to maintain the landscape of the area used, influencing its structure as little as possible. However, advantages never come for free. What Does It Mean When A Guy Spreads His Legs In Front Of You? Because the ratio of livestock (or crop) per land is much smaller in extensive agriculture than intensive agriculture, the environmental impact is much smaller. Disadvantages of extensive fish farming system. Grants and loans to buy new seeds and equipment. So why is extensive agriculture practiced? Some Advantages of Producing Sheep Sheep are easy to handle and generally require little input. Extensive agriculture, on the other hand, employs larger tracts of land and lower quantities of labor and resources. Learn even more about this and other subjects! The lack of biodiversity puts a farmer at a much higher risk of losing their entire crop for the growing season. What are the Pros of Intensive Farming 1) High Crop Yield 2) Sustainable Supply of Food 3) Intensive Farming is Simple 4) Technological Advances 5) More Economically Efficient 6) Easy for Farmer to Supervisor and Monitor 7) Meets the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) Protocols 8) More Variety of Food Can Get Produced 9) Specialized Production All-in, all-out systems keep pigs together in groups as they move through the phases of production. The transgenic crops endanger not only for farmers but also the trade, and the environment as well. It's also not very conducive to mechanization, so it's difficult to practice on a large scale. The intensive farming techniques involves extensive input of capital, labor as well as pesticides and fertilizers to raise crops on a smaller land area. In livestock extensive farming commonly refers to cattle, sheep and goat farming in areas with low agricultural productivity. By replacing people with machines, farmers can scale up production quickly without increasing the number of people they need to employ. What are the characteristics of extensive farming? Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. the advantages is they get bay more and they need to work more What is the opposite to subsistence farming? Disadvantages of Intensive Farming Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock. Many farms are still using fossil fuels to provide energy to the equipment since it is cheaper and more efficient than renewable sources. Which of the following terms is MOST appropriate for their farming method? This technique eradicates diseases caused by soil organisms but the plant needs constant support, supervision, and is grown in areas where theres no soil. It is possible that it complements its diet with other foods, but mainly it is based on the local herbs that it obtains through grazing. According to this researcher, the most intensive systems (those that produce more in less space) offer better returns in terms of the carbon footprint that is generated. What is shifting cultivation called in Venezuela? The cultural practice is now so embedded that many young Maasai men will seek out and kill a male lion as a rite of passage, even if that lion has not attacked any Maasai cattle. For this, more advanced technologies and techniques are used, as well as genetic manipulation and artificial insemination. As they always say, anything that has advantages will also have disadvantages, else it is incomplete. Pros of Aquaculture. On the other hand, the lands used by extensive cattle ranching are not suitable for cultivation for humans; In other words, if it were not for this type of livestock, these lands would not be used. Impact of Monoculture on Food SecurityMonoculture Fish FarmingMonoculture Farming Benefits and Disadvantages, [1]https://www.britannica.com/topic/intensive-agriculture[2]https://www.beep.ac.uk/content/339.0.html[3]https://greentumble.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-monoculture-farming/#specialized[4]https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/advantages-disadvantages-examples-monoculture.php[5]https://livestock247.com/blog/2021/03/03/intensive-farming-advantages-disadvantages/[6]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237947171_The_extent_of_monoculture_and_its_effects_on_insect_pest_populations_with_particular_reference_to_wheat_and_cotton[7]http://vaclavsmil.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/smil-article-worldagriculture.pdf[8]https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/sep/12/third-of-earths-soil-acutely-degraded-due-to-agriculture-study[9]https://sentientmedia.org/intensive-agriculture/[10]https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/meat/safe/overview.html[11]https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/soil-depletion-aND-NUTRITION-LOSS/[12]https://www.farmmanagement.pro/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-intensive-farming/. Control is another important point. Even cleaning the manure from large stables rarely uses people. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Higher risks of cancer and birth defects. Extensive farming is where the inputs are comparatively less. Those climate conditions typically cannot support widespread intensive farming. Like, in the days before agriculture, everybody's job was foraging, and it took about a thousand calories of work to create a thousand calories of food, and it was impossible to create large population centres. Elaborated below are its pros and cons. Intensive farming has a significant focus on automating as much work as possible through the use of machinery. In India, it is almost absent except in some states such as Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana. Many opine that organic food can be afforded only by the elite strata of the society. Generally speaking, intensive farming has higher labor (and cost) inputs and higher yields than extensive agriculture. That's intensive farming. The land will only be used insofar as it meets people's needs. There's also the bid-rent theory, which we mentioned earlier. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. Additionally, farms that generate most of their income through agritourism have less incentive to practice intensive farming. A subsistence farm is not meant to generate an income. False! Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Plantation agriculture is a type of agriculture where crops are grown on large farms. Increased chemical applications are dangerous both to nature and the human body. Intensive or Extensive Livestock: what are the advantages and disadvantages? 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