Meanwhile, the British infantry, who assumed that the Americans were fleeing, were hit by the main body of Continentals, Virginia militiamen, and a company of Georgians. to retrieve any portion of the site. They were as follows: The following settled in what is now Berwick, Maine: There is also an extensive list of Scot prisoners on the John and Sara which sailed from London 1651. In 1667 a seat was assigned for him at the Amsbury Church. The reason the traditional shanty The Kings Shilling included this chorus is brutally clear: Come, laddies, come, hear the cannon roar. The town was assaulted, and on 14 Nov the rebel Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America, Caribbean Migration (To and From U.S.) Prior to 1900, Emigration from Europe - Ports of Departure, Passengers of the ship John and Sara: Scots Prisoners of War, 1651, Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775. Holding such a large number of prisoners could be costly. July 1716 with 18 prisoners. Long afterwards it was called Scotchman's Neck. Commentary. Read More, CASTLES throughout Scotland are preparing for a busy few months ahead. One week after the battle, the Council of State, which was England's governing body, decided to turn the problem over to the committee and informed Sir Arthur Hasenlrigge, that he could deposed of as many of the Scots as he felt proper to work in the coal mines. When he died he devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor. Names in prison, names on the embarkation list, names at debarkation and names from the Land records auction. Note: Some of the Scotmans were at Block Island after being freeded. When Grant instead decided to attack the French position, his force was out-maneuvered, surrounded, and defeated. The next day, the battle went very much as Morgan had planned. The number at the Iron Works stayed at 28 until around August 28, 1652 , when there were as many as 37 there. Abbott, Fred (eri)k-- EA, Va/Jam Abercromby, John-- EA,VA/Jam Allen James-- F.Md Anderson, Robert--EA,Va/Jam Arnott, David--EA,Va/Jam Asking, Joseph--SC,-- Aughinbeck, Joseph --Sc,-- Ayre, William--F,Md Ayston, James --EA,Va Bagby, John --W,SC Baine, John--W,SC Ballintine, William--SC,-- Bane, William --F,Md Barnet, Thomas --W,SC Barry, Thomas --G,Va Barry, William--W,SC Baton, Alen--S,SC Bean, Duncan--2B, Jam Beane, Kenedy--H,StC Begg, Miles--G,Va Benerman, Mark--H,StC Betty, Francis--EA,Va/Jam Blackwood, James --EZ, VA/Jam Blare, James--SC,-- Bow, James --G,Va Boyle, Alexander--A,Va Brenden, John--F,Md Briggs, Pau.--Sc,-- Brown, John --EA,Va/Jam Brown, Ninian--G,Va Browne, John--A,Va Browne, Mark--A,Va Bruce, Alexander--EA,Va/Jam Bruce, James--S,SC Bruce, Robert--A,Va Bruce, Robert--EA,Va/Jam Burch, Richard--G,Va Burdis, George--Sc,-- Burfick, George--W,SC Burne, John--EA,Va/Jam Burne, John--W,SC Burtton, Joseph--Sc,-- Cameron, Donald--H, StC Cameron, Donald--S,SC Cameron, Finlow--F,Md Cameron, John--G,Va Cameron, John-- S,SC Cammel, John-- S,SC Campbell, Daniel--Sc,-- Campbell, James--Sc,-- Cane, Hugh--EA,Va/Jam Cannon, John--2B,Jam Carmell, James 2B,Jam Carr, Alexander--EA,Va/Jam Carr, Alexander--EA, Va/Jam Chalmers, Patrick--A,Va Chambers, John--G,Va Chambers, Joseph--S,SC Charns, Chriso.--EA,Va/Jam Charters, Lawrence--H,StC Chisolme, Adam--EA,Va/Jam Christye, Archibald--H,StC Clark, Duncan--EA,Va/Jam Clark, Hugh--S,SC Clark, James--W,SC Clark, Thomas--W,SC Coblin, Robert--EA, Va/Jam Conahar, John--F,Md Congleton, James--H,StC Congleton, James--H,StC Cooper, Patrick--F,Md Cornell, George--S,SC Coute, Joseph--Sc,-- Cowson, William--W,SC Cowty, David--Sc,-- Cozens, John--S,SC Crampton, James--C,Va Craster, William--EA,Va/Jam Creighton, James--S,SC Creswell, Robert--H,StC Crocket, John--S,SC Croft, David--W,SC Cummin, Alexander--A,Va Cummin, Peter--Sc,-- Cummin, Peter--Sc,-- Cummin, William--F,Md Cunningham, George--W,SC Currey, James--H, StC Daie, Andrew--F.Md Dalgaty, John--F,Md Dalketty, Alexander--S,SC Dalmohoy, Thomas--H,St.C Dalzell, William--S,SC Dalzyell (or Dalzele), John----,Va/SC Davidson, Andrew--F,Md Davidson, Donald--S,SC Davidson, William--F,Md Denham, James--F,Md Derritt, Peter--Sc,-- Dickinson, George--EA,Va/Jam Disart, George--W/SC Dixon, James--G,Va Donaldson, Charles--F,Md Donaldson, John--EA,Va/Jam Donaldson, Thomas--F,Md Donaldson, William--EA,Va/Jam Dovice, Daniel--Sc,-- Duckter, David--S,SC Duff, Donald--S,SC Duff, Thomas--S,SC Dunbarr, Jerom--F,Md Dunbarr, John--EA,Va/Jam Duncan, Alexander--2B,Jam Duncan, John--Sc,-- Duncan, John--2B,Jam Duncan, Robert--EA,Va/Jam Dunlap, James--W,SC Dunn, William--EA,VA.Jam Dutt, Alexander--Sc,-- Eggoe, John--S,SC Eggoe, William--S,SC Erwinn, Charles--Sc,-- Ferguson, Alexander--EA,Va/Jam Ferguson, Donald--EA,Va/Jam Ferguson, Dun (can?) telephoning the editor on 0131 551 1000; writing to the Editor at Christophers, Leeward Islands, date not given, with 30 prisoners. In April 1799 the 93rd Highland Regiment was raised in Sutherland Parish near Edinburgh. On November 14, 1715, the rebel commander surrendered his army to the King's forces. Take the kings shilling and youll die in war, SCOTLAND'S second World Gaelic Week has unveiled its line-up. Mr. Dobson, author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today. Note: Alexander Gorthing was purchased by Samuel Stratton of Waterown. During the early 1800s, Great Britain was locked in a costly war with Napoleons France that would only abate with Wellingtons dramatic victory at Waterloo in 1815. ISTG NOTICE: These electronic pages are Copyright 1998-2023 and may NOT be destinations have been coded. It gives orders for the transportation of Jacobite prisoners in Liverpool Castle to plantations in America and provides instructions for the care of sick prisoners, 29 February 1716 (SP 35/5/13). John Clark was taught the trade of blacksmith by Samuel Hart. If you think we have made a significant mistake and you After another indian attack in 1711 he sold the Garrison to the Macintire Family. Liverpool 28 July 1716 with 54 prisoners on one manifest and 2 Note: There was a Thomas Holmes / Hume listed as being sold to Henry Sayward of York for 30 Pounds. Signed, P. Methuen. A complete listing. It should be noted that not all Scottish Field, 496 Ferry Road, Edinburgh, EH5 2DL. That led naturally to the ten ships they came in, especially since the embarkation passenger lists were there in the archives also. Gen. Soc of Boston. The culmination of the rebellion at Culloden resulted in significant deaths for, and then subsequent persecution of, the Jacobite clans. Samuel Drake Publisher 1847 Vol 1 - 50 ( Oct 1847 pages 378- 379), Coehon John ( Cowen, Cowan, cowin, Cowing), Edminsteisteire John ( Edminstair, Edmonstair), Mack Alinsten Almister ( Mc Alinsten, Mac Allinsten ), MaKandra Wm. ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell), Mackdo(n)ell Sander Mac Donnell, Mac Donnell), MackDonnell John ( Mc Donnell, Mac Donell), MackCunnell Sander ( Mc Connell Mac Connell), MackCunnell Cana ( Mc Coornell, Mac Cornell), Macendocke Daniell Mcendocke, Mc Kendock ), Mackey Huge ( mackie, Mc Kay, Mc key, Maki ), Macky John ( Makie, maki. Please email digital@historytoday.com if you have any problems. 15 or 20 of the men went to Richard Leader for services at his Saw Mill , at Berwick, on the Pascataqua River,in Maine. Since Culloden, Jacobite descendants had been Taking the Kings Shilling. The term of service for all of them was seven years. --Sc,- Robertson, James--F,Md Robertson, James--S,SC Robertson, James--S,SC Robertson, James--Sc,- Robertson, John--F,Md Robertson, John--Sc,-- Robertson, Leonard--F,Md Robertson, Patrick--F,Md Robinson, David--S,SC Robinson, Donald--S,SC Robinson, Dun (can?) It's corect. They were sent to prison for life without parole. "Between 1650 and 1775 many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. rebel prisoners, 639 prisoners were transported, but, for reasons Tragically, the forces preparing for the assault did not get the news of the impending Peace Treaty of Ghent prior to launching their attack on 8 January, 1815. Prisoners after Culloden - The National Archives Home > Education > Classroom three methods: emailing By Clifford Neal Smith (594 W. Lincoln Hwy, So, there the Highlanders stood rock-like, in close order, being slowly destroyed by the concentrated fire of the American line, until the surviving British General finally withdrew them. The conditions in which Becx and Foote, took the Scots was a commercial venture . FPC Liverpool 24 May 1716 with 80 prisoners. John Barry died during an Indian attact in 1671. for VA and Jamaica from Liverpool 28 July 1716 with 126 prisoners Today is nowhere as near as large and a Historical Site. The British went on to win the war, and thereby gained undisputed ownership of all upper North American colonies until a decade later when Britains original thirteen North American colonies decided to rebel against the Crown. Commanding officer of his Majestys fortress in Liverpoole, Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence in the colonies. He and his wife Rebecca often refused to attend church on the Sabbath. The 93rd alone pushed out into the centre until they were only 100 yards from the American line. Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] The Latin word 'Jacobus' means James: the term Jacobite recalls the cause of James VII and II, who was driven from the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland by his Dutch son-in-law William of Orange between 1688 and 1690. They had three sons, one of which was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726. The contemporary English judicial system was harsher than in Scotland, which explains why the Hanoverian government had the Jacobite prisoners taken south to England for trial. We will abide by the decision of IPSO. WSC"Wakefield"Capt Thomas BECK, bound for SC from Liverpool 21 April 1716 with 81 prisoners. John Becx and Joshua Foote conferred with their partners, the Undertakers of the Iron Works. They associated with Robert Stewart and left everything to him. In the more than twenty-five years since Dr. David Dobson first endeavored to account for the individual Scots who took part in this forced emigration (1984)--the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today--he has established himself as the undisputed authority on Scottish emigration to the New World. We can assume that it is accurate as it is Following the English Civil War, Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England and the West Indies. --W,SC McQueen, Hector--F,MD McQueen, John--W,SC McQuin, Alexander--W,SC McQuin, Duncan--EA,VA/Jam McQuin, John--S,SC McQuinn, James--SC,-- McVane, John--S,SC McVane, Mall.--S,SC Malcome, James--EA,VA/Jam Mallone, James--EA,VA/Jam Mann, William--F,MD Martin, William--EA,VA/Jam Martinson, John--F,MD Mathewson, John--S,SC Maxwell, William--EA,VA/Jam Meldrem, George--SC,-- Menzies, Archibald--EA,VA/Jam Menzies, Robert--EA,VA/Jam Mergibanks, George--EA,VA/Jam Michey, John--EA,VA/Jam Mitchell, David--EA,VA/Jam Mitchell, George--W,SC Mitchell, James--F,MD Mondell, John--EA,VA/Jam Montgomery, Nich(olas)--EA,VA/Jam Moody, George--2B,Jam Moor, Miles--W,SC Morrison, James--SC,-- Mortimer, Alexander--F,Md Moubray, William--F,Md Mull, David--F,Md Murray, Henry--F,Md Murray, Henry--SC,-- Murrey, Alexander--A,VA Murrey, Alexander--A,VA Murrey, David--A,VA Murry, James--EA,VA/Jam Murry, Patrick--H,StC Murry, William--H,StC Neave, Alexander-F,Md Neilson, George--G,VA Nevery, James--F,Md Newton, Jonathan--S,SC Nicholson, John--Sc-- Nicholson, John--W,SC Nimmo, James--SC,-- Nisbott, James--EA,VA/Jam Noble, William--EA,VA/Jam Ogilby, John--EA,VA/Jam Ogleby, Henry--H,StC Oliphant, Law(rence?) shipdestinationship codecode AVa"Anne", Capt Robert WALLACE, bound for VA from Liverpool 31 July 1716 with 18 prisoners. Catholics of Scotland, and some in Ireland, and among the Nonjurors, His father left him half his property in hopes that he might return, but he never did. In all, 639 of the those 1,301 were transported here. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/education/transportation-of-prisoners-sp-35-5-13.mp3, Friends of The National Jacobite rising of 1745 The Jacobite rising of 1745, also known as the Forty-five Rebellion or simply the '45 ( Scottish Gaelic: Bliadhna Therlaich, [plin hjarl], lit. Augustine Walker, the ship's master who had settled in Charlestown,1640, had , which was where the Unity had been built,by shipwright, Benjamin Gilman,weighed anchor more than likely right away, after receiving his orders.The trip from London to Boston, which normally took six weeks and was mostly likely unpleasant. Liverpool 30 March 1716 with 95 prisoners. Afterwards, the Crown considered him rehabilitated and he went on to serve with distinction in the British Army. a bill requesting payment from the King for transporting the prisoners on the ten ships. Some men were shot because they either could not or would not march. Across his mile-long front he had built a twenty-foot-deep parapet, with a short glacis sloping down, and on it he mounted four well-protected heavy guns. List of 47 rebel prisoners sent on board the Two Brothers, Capt. reproduced in whole or part in any format for presentation, distribution or profit by An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. 00:34. Another 150 prisoners were sent to New England aboard the Unity through Joshua Foote and John Becx, owners of the Saugus (Lynn) and Braintree (Quincy) Iron Works. All content on these electronic pages may NOT be obtained by unacceptable means Capt Arthur SMITH, bound for VA (but leaving prisoners in MD) from You may read a transcription of this warrant and view scans of This information will help us make improvements to the website. Columns 7 and 8, for many of the Jacobites, give his home parish and County. from the public about the editorial content of newspapers and magazines. He then sold another forty men as general laborers and set up a trade of Linen Cloth, twelve prisoners became weavers. He was captured at The Battle of Worchester. Log in. British expedition led by General John Forbes to clear the way for an invasion of Canada. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. John Barber was taxed at Dover 1659. Approximately 15 Scots worked there. In the absence of official Scottish passenger lists for the period, he initially derived his information from the records of the Privy Council of Scotland, the High Court of Justiciary, Treasury and State Pagers, and prison records, the sources of the majority of extant information available on the Scots who were banished to the colonies prior to 1775. You can find the entire family history of Duncan Stewart in Sprague Journal Maine History. An additional prisoner (John DALZYEL) has been identified from other documents. In The History of Durham, N.H. several mini profiles of several of the Scot Prisoners have been recorded. Biography By October 23rd, the council was ordered to stop the project until is was confirmed that the Scots were not being sent anywhere where they could be dangerous. A directory of Scots banished to the American plantations is available at Genealogical 181 men and women banished to America, twenty-two had been charged with murder or infanticide, ten with robbery, and three with rape. Georgia and North Carolina sharpshooters, in front of the main body of American militia, picked off British cavalrymen as they rode up the slight rise toward the Americans. ], they lived in Oyster River. --G,Va Ferguson, Finlow--W,SC Ferguson, Frans(is?) Following the Jacobite defeat, Fraser surrendered to the Crown and was initially imprisoned in Edinburgh Castle. On 3 Sep 1650, the English defeated the Scots at the Battle of Dunbar. DeKalb, IL 60115): Among the persons transported to the American colonies in 1716 There were 150 Scots who were were sent to New England on The Unity and arrived at Lynn, Ma. Va/Jam Webster, James--F,Md White, Alexander--EA, Va/Jam White, Hector--G,Va White, James--F,Md White, John--EA, Va/Jam Wilkie, James--W,SC Willson, Henry--F,Md Wilson, James--W,SC Witherington, Richard--G,Va Wood, James--EA, Va/Jam Woofe, William--Sc,-- Wright, William--EA, Va/Jam Yeoman, Francis--S,SC Young, Robert--W,SC Young, William--A,Va Young, William--Sc,--. Edwd. Cooper's daughter Sarah married George Grey, another Scotsman. The first To the modern reader they look very similar. And just as Jacobite clans were leveraged to fill up the Highland regiments fighting the French, they would be once again tapped to return to North America to help fight the upstart colonists. ( Mc Kendra, Mc kandra, Mac Kandra ), Mac Kane John ( Mc Canne , Mac Kane, Mc Kane), Mac Kane patricke ( Mc kane , Mc Cane ), Mac Kannell Daniel ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell ), Mac Kannell Wm. along with me). Archives, Open Government Licence In 1698 he had a grant of land, 50 acres,in Eastern Massachusetts. --S,SC McNoughton, Mal.--Ea,VA/Jam McPherson, Alexander--2B,Jam McPherson, Alexander--W,SC McPherson, Angus--S,SC McPherson, Daniel--SC,-- McPherson, Donald--H, StC McPherson, Donald--S,SC McPherson, Donald--S,SC McPherson, Donald--W,SC McPherson, Donald--W,SC McPherson, Duncan--S,SC McPherson, John--S,SC McPherson, Owen--EA,VA/Jam McPherson, Owen--EA,VA/Jam McPherson, William--G,VA McQueen, Alexander--F,MD McQueen, Alexander--W,SC McQueen, Alexander--W,SC McQueen, David--F.MD McQueen, David--W,SC McQueen, Dugall--F,MD McQueen, Dun(can?) Amdrew--W,SC Sotherland, John--Sc,-- Spalding, Alexander--F,Md Steward, Donald--W,SC Steward, Walter--H,StC Stewart, Alexander--EA, Va/Jam Stewart, Alexander--EA, Va/Jam Stewart, Alexander--EA, Va/Jam Stewart, Alexander--S,SC Stewart, Alexander--Sc,-- Stewart, Charles--Sc,-- Stewart, Daniel--G,Va Stewart, Daniel--Sc,-- Stewart, Daniel--Sc,-- Stewart, David--F,Md Stewart, Donald--EA, Va/Jam Stewart, Dun (can?) The court said if there were any more problems with Maxwell, the master could sell him off to Virginia or Barbados or any other English plantation. For each person cited in this directory, some or all of the following information is provided: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parents? Thomas BECK, bound for VA from Liverpool 31 July 1716 with prisoners! On to serve with distinction in the British army or would not march in all 639! 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